对外汉语 拼音教学1

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1、pīnyīn1拼音1pinyin本课重点Focuson声母（bpmfdtnlgkh）韵母（aoeiuuüaieiaoouanenangengong)声调（四个声调，轻声）拼写规则（iuü自成音节）（教师备用）Hànyǔpīnyīndezǔchéng汉语拼音的组成（componentsofChinesephonetics）shēngdiào声调tonesˇmmǎashēngmǔ声母initialsyùnmǔ韵母finals汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的Chinesephoneticscontain

2、sthreepartswhichareinitials,finalsandtones.声母Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr韵母Finalsaoeiuü-ieraieiaoouanenangengongiaieiaoiouianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengüeüanün声调tonesThefirstthesecondthethirdtheforth544332211544332211544332211544332211aoeIuü

3、Chineseisatonelanguage.Ithasfourbasictones.Thetonesareusedtodistinguishmeaningsofasyllable.Differenttoneshavedifferentmeanings.māmámǎmà妈麻马骂motherflaxhorseabusetānɡtánɡtǎnɡtànɡ汤糖躺烫soupsugarlyingdownveryhotShēngmǔ声母（initials）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshrPhonetic

4、drillsWritetheinitialsyouheartotheline__________________pfthnlg韵母（finals）aoeiuü-ieraieiaoouanenangengongieiouiaiaoianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengüeüanünPhoneticdrillsWritethefinalsyouheartotheline________________________Phoneticdrillsoeüeiouaneng

5、ong声韵拼读（spellingandreading）aoeiuübbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunüllalelilulüggagegukkakekuhhahehu声韵拼读spellingandreadingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanbenbangbengppaipeipaopoupanpenpangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffei

6、foufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdongttaitaotoutantangtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghongPhoneticdrillsChooseasyllableaccordingt

7、owhatyouhear1、bama2、kaotao3、haihei4、nanlai5、goukan6、mangneng7、fànfán8、lěnglèng9、hènhěn10、kōngkòng11、lǚlǜ12、tōutóuPhoneticdrills1ba2tao3hei4lai5gou6neng7fàn8lěng9hěn10kōng11lǜ12tóu音节练习exerciseofsyllablesbàbafatherbùméndepartmentbùhǎobadpǎobùtogojoggingpífu

8、skinpátoclimbmāmamotherbānghelpmáfantotroublefùjìnnearbyfùmǔparentsfēijīairplanedìdilittlebrotherdàméngatedàifudoctortāmentheytāhe/shetītokicknǎgewhichnǎinaigrandmanánháiboynǐhǎohellolèiletiredmǎlùroadgēgeoldbrother