加拿大澳大利亚新西兰小结

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1、Chapter23Canada’sgeographyandhistoryCanada(thecapital:Ottawa;渥太华)1)Canada’sgeographyfeatures:①liestothenorthoftheUS;theworld’ssecondlargestcountryafterRussia.②ithasanextremelyvariedtopography:theeastpartismountainousmaritimeprovinceshaveanirregularcoastlineontheGulfo

2、fSt.LawrenceandtheAtlantic;Thewestpart,thePacificborderisseparatedfromtherestofthecountrybymountainrangesfromnorthtosouthincludingtheRockies;thecentralpartisavastplain.③theclimateisunfavorable,muchofCanadahaslongandcoldwinterswithdeepsnow.④ThehighestpeakisMountLogan;

3、ThetwoprincipalriversystemsaretheMackenzicRiverandtheSt.LawrenceRiver座落于美国的北部，仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国；2.地形十分复杂：东部山区沿海省份沿劳伦斯湾和大西洋形成不规则的海岸；西部，太平洋沿岸地区被南北走向的山脉分离，其中包括落基山脉；中部是一个大平原；3.气候不甚宜人，大部分地区冬季既漫长又寒冷，积雪深厚；4.最高峰是劳根峰，主要的两大河流是马更些河与圣劳伦斯河。2)Geographicalregionsandtheircharacteristics

4、(P365)①AtlanticProvince大西洋沿岸诸省区：theGrandBanks大浅滩；naturalharborthatisicefree天然不冻港②St.Lawrence-GreatLakesProvinces圣劳伦斯及五大湖省区:Ottawa,thecapitalofCanada,intheprovinceofOntario.③theCanadianShield加拿大地盾区AlmosthalfofCanadaiscoveredbytheCanadianShield.It’sasemicircularbandofr

5、ockyhighlandsandplateaus.几乎半数的地区都被加拿大地盾所覆盖。地盾为一半圆形的多石高地和高原带。④Prairieprovinces大草原诸省区⑤BritishColumbia不列顛哥伦比亚区VancouverisBritishColumbia’slargestcityandthethirdlargestcityinCanada.⑥Northernprovincesandterritories北部诸省及地区3)TheEuropeandiscoveryofCanada:①”Kanata”wasanIndian

6、Wordfor“settlement”②thediscoveryofNewfoundlandbyJohnCabot,anItalianseacaptain,in1497;②theopeningofCanadabyJaquesCartier,aFrenchnavigator,in1535;③thediscoveryofthehugeHudsonBaybyHenryHudson,anEnglishexplorer,in1610.④theestablishmenttheinteriorofFrenchcolonyinQuebecbyS

7、amueldeChamplain,in1608.’Kanata’是印第安语‘居住者’；2.纽芬兰是1497年意大船长约翰.卡波特发现的；2.1535年法国的航海家开放了加拿大内地；3.哈的逊大草原是1610年英国探险家亨利.哈的逊发现；4.1608年法国探险家塞谬尔.德.尚普在今天的魁北克建立了法国4)TherivalrybetweentheBritishandtheFrench:①thesettlementofNewFranch(theesterncoastalarea东海岸)andTheEnglishestablishedl

8、argerandbettersettlementsintheirNewEnglandcoloniesandVirginia.②FrenchlostNewfoundland,HudsonBay,andNovaScotiatoEnglandin1713.③thewh