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1、倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim. Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisques
2、tion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill. A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;under C.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady! Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto. Therecomesthebu
3、s. Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Hereyouare. Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.2)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonego
4、es;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim. A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown C.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehou
5、se,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake. Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingatth
6、eheadofthelinewasourteacher. Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits. A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein C.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein 7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon. A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子
7、中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim. N
