[中考英语]中考情态动词考点及热点分析

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1、情态动词考点及热点分析一、考查can的用法a.考查can表示能力的用法。在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如:1.-Where'sMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.-You________findhim.He________Japan.(2003黑龙江)A.maynot;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasbeentoC.can't;hasgonetoD.can't;hasbe

2、ento2.-Finishdrawingahorseintenminutes.OK?-Sorry.It________insuchashorttime.(2003山东威海)A.maydoB.can'tbedoneC.mustdoD.needn'tbedone3.Ihavemyownroominmyhouse,soI________dowhatIwantinit.(2002江西)A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.can4.________youmendmycar?I______notstartit.

3、(2002常德市)A.Would;wouldB.Must;mustC.Can;canD.May;may5.________sheridewhenshewasthreeyearsold?(2002长沙市)A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.May6.Theboy________answerthiskindofhardquestionsoneyearago.(2002四川省)A.canB.mayC.couldAnswers:1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B6.Cb.考查can表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,can意

4、为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:7.Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?-No,it________behim.MrLiismuchtaller.(2003河北)A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't8.-Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who________itbe?IsitWeiFang?-No.It________beher.Sheisatschoolnow.(2002重庆市)A.wi

5、ll;maynotB.must;mustn'tC.may;can'tD.may;won't9.-IsMrHuinthereadingroom?-No,he________bethere.HehasgonetoTianjin.(2002新疆)A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't10.Class3wonthefootballmatch!________itbetrue?(2002广东)A.MayB.MustC.WillD.CanAnswers:7.C8.C9.D10.Dc.考查can/c

6、ould表示请求许可的用法?在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用CouldI/you...?句式,表示"我/你能......吗?"若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如:11.-CouldIlookatyourpictures?-Yes,ofcourseyou________.(2003武汉)A.couldB.canC.willD.might12.________youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenum

7、ber.(2002北京市海淀区)A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.ShouldAnswers:11.B12.B二、考查must的用法a.考查must表示义务的用法。在这一用法中,must意为"必须","应该",表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如:13.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?-Certainly.Butyou________bebackby11o'clock.(2003安徽)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need14.-SARSissuc

8、haterribledisease.-Yes,itis.We________bemorecareful.(2003浙江嘉兴)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need15.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish________intotheriver.(2003重庆)A.needn'tbethrownB.mustn'tbethrownC.can'tthr