外文翻译--混凝土裂缝的成因、预防及处理

外文翻译--混凝土裂缝的成因、预防及处理

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时间:2018-11-17

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1、Thecauses,preventionandtreatmentofcracksinconcreteAbstract:Inthebuildingconstructionconcretecracksaqualitycommonproblem,thecausesofcracksinconcrete,priorprevention,aswellasaftertherepairprocessisamorecommonphenomenonintheprocessofbuildingproduction,shouldbetak

2、enseriouslyenough.Theconcreteisabrittlematerialofagravelaggregate,cement,waterandotheradditionalmaterialformedbymixinganon-homogeneous.Concreteconstructionanddeformationconstraintsandaseriesofproblems,therearealargenumberofmicro-porosity,cavitationandmicro-cra

3、cksintheconcretehardeningmolding.Theauthorcombineshisengineeringworkexperience,summedupthecracksinconcretecausesandpreventionmeasures.Keywords:causesofcracksinconcretepreventivetreatmentInbuildingconstruction,concretecracksisawidespreadproblem,crackssolutionis

4、amoredifficultproblem.Cracksinconcretereasonsaremanifold,deformation:suchascontraction,expansion,settlementandothercausescracks;externalloadcausedby:impropermaintenanceofconcrete;crackscausedbytheexternaladditiveproblems.Concretecracks,ifnotpreventionmeasurest

5、osolve,extendingitsfurtherdevelopmentwillleadtotheinternalreinforcementcorrosive,reducingthecarryingcapacityofthereinforcedconcretestructure,impermeability,durabilityusefullife,andevenaffectpeople'slivesandpropertysafety.Crackisimpossibletocompletelyeliminatet

6、heengineeringspecificationexpresslyprovidessomestructureinwhichthedifferentconditions,allowingtheexistenceofacertainwidthanddepthofthecrack.Butintheconstructionprocessshouldbeasfaraspossibletotakeeffectivepreventiveandtechnicalsafeguardstoeffectivelycontrolthe

7、cracks,aslittleaspossibleorminimizecrackwidth,depth,andinparticulartoavoidinkeypositionsorharmfulcracks.1.CausesandtypesofconcretecracksTheconcreteisabrittlematerialofagravelaggregate,cement,waterandotheradditionalmaterialformedbymixinganon-homogeneous.Hardeni

8、ngmoldingconcreteconcreteconstructionanddeformationconstraintstherearealargenumberofmicro-porosity,cavitationandmicro-cracks,preciselybecauseoftheexistenceoftheseinitialdefectsbefo

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