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1、Newwordscampusn.[C,U]thelandandbuildingsofauniversityorcollege（大学或学院的）校园Allfreshmanstudentsliveoncampus.Whentheyareintheirsecondyearatcollege,theymayliveoffcampus.所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里。大学二年级时，他们可以住在校外。transformvt.completelychangetheappearance,form,orcharacterofsth.orsb.,es
2、p.inawaythatimprovesit使改观；使变形；使转化Thepresidentoftheuniversitysaidthattheyweretryingtheirbesttotransformtheiruniversityintoatopschoolinthecountry.这个大学的校长表示，他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。fleetn.[C]agroupofvehicles,planes,boats,ortrains,esp.whentheyareownedbyoneorganizationorp
3、erson车队；机群；船队Survivorsweretakentoahospitalinafleetofambulances.幸存者被救护车队送往医院。FedExhasafleetoftrucks.联邦快递有卡车车队。typicala.likemostthingsofthesametype典型的；有代表性的Noticethesentencesinthetextthatarerelativelylong,whichistypicalofanewsreport.注意这篇文章中的句子比较长，这在新闻报道中是很典型的。accessn.[U
4、]therightoropportunitytohaveorusesth.thatwillbringyoubenefits享用权；享用机会Studentsandfacultyintheuniversityhavefreeaccesstothecomputerlab.大学的学生和教职员工可以免费使用那个机房。Accesstoup-to-dateinformationisessentialtoourresearch.利用最新信息对我们的研究至关重要。accessiblea.easytoobtainoruse易得到的；易使用的Hehas
5、madesomeattemptstomakeoperaaccessibletoawiderpublic.他作了一些尝试，想让歌剧能有更多的受众。responsen.1[C]sth.thatissaidorwrittenasareply回答；答复Wewrotetothemanagertocomplainaboutthepoorservice,butreceivednoresponseyet.我们给经理写信投诉服务差，但还没得到回复。2[C,U]sth.thatisdoneasareactiontosth.thathashappene
6、dorbeensaid反应；响应Whenheheardthenews,hisresponsewasjustaslightshakeofthehead.当他听到这个消息的时候，他的反应只是微微地摇了摇头。engineeringn.[U]theworkinvolvedindesigningandbuildingroads,bridges,machines,etc.工程（设计）Shehopedtobecomeanengineer,buthermotherwantedhertomajorinlawratherthaninengineeri
7、ng.她希望成为一名工程师，但是她妈妈希望她读法律而不是工科。dialectn.[C,U]aformofalanguagewhichisspokenonlyinonearea,withwordsorgrammarthatareslightlydifferentfromotherformsofthesamelanguage方言；地方话；土语He’sbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,buthestillcan’tunderstandtheShanghaidialect.他来上海五年了，但还是听不懂上海话。analy
8、zevt.(BrEanalyse)examineorthinkaboutsth.carefully,inordertounderstandit分析；剖析Theteacheranalyzedourmistakesinordertohelpusfind
