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1、KangarooLesson123AtriptoAustraliaLesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)Whoisthemanwiththebeard?Mike.Unit61Unit61Unit6112345678duringthedays[morning,evening]ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.Youaregreat!journey常指长距离的陆上旅行GoonatourtoAustraliatravelv.旅行常指长距离旅行trip指短距
2、离的旅行travel,journey,trip,tourYouaregreat!v.提出；出售TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人offertodosth.提议做……Youaregreat!这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张照片。ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.那就是我跟你提过的人。That'sthemanItoldyouabout.就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人。The
3、onewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.Unit61Unit61ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.That'stheshipwetraveledon.That'sthemanItoldyouabout.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,thatThat’stheshipwetravelledon.That’sthes
4、hipwhichwetravelledon.1.That’stheship.2.Wetravelledontheship.=onwhich=where=That’stheshiponwhichwetravelled.=That’stheshipwherewetravelled.作状语定语从句（二）关系副词有when,where,why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place,city,town,village,ho
5、use,case,situation,scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用forwhich代替。Thefactory_____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.Thefactory______wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.I’llneverforgetthedays_____welivedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespentinAustralia.wher
6、ewhich/that/-注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。whenwhich/that/-Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.ThisisthefirstfilmthatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.SheisthemostbeautifulladythatI’veknown.Theyoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyareinterestedin.Whichisthehousethatcaught
7、firelastnight?Whoistheladythatisplayingthepiano?习惯上要用that引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。(4)当主句是以who
8、或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。只用which的情况1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______sur
