100个最最常用医学词根和词缀

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1、100个最最常用医学词根和词缀Table1Examplesoforgansandsystems（部分器官与系统术语）中文普通词根/前/后缀形容词示例1心heartcardiocardiaccardialcardiology心脏病学endocarditis心内膜炎myocarditis心肌炎2脑braincerebroencephalocerebralcerebrum大脑cerebellum小脑encephalopathy脑病3颅skullcraniocranialintracranial颅内的4肺lungPulm

2、opulmonopulmonarypulmonology肺病学pulmonitis肺炎5肝liverhepatohepatichepatitis肝炎hepatobiliary肝胆的hepatoenterostomy肝肠吻合6肾kidneynephrorenalnephritis肾炎nephropathy肾病nephrectomy肾切除7胃stomachgastrogastricgastritis胃炎gastrectomy胃切除8肠intestinegutbowelenterointestinalenteritis

3、肠炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎enterostomy肠造口术9食道/管esophagusesophagoesophagealesophagitis食道炎esophagoscopy食道镜10胆（汁）Bilecholebiliarycholecystitis胆囊炎cholesterol胆固醇11脾spleensplenosplenicsplenectomy脾切除splenomegaly脾大12胰pancreaspancreatopancreaticpancreatitis胰腺pancreatopathy胰腺

4、病13膀胱bladdercystcystocysticcystitis膀胱炎cystography膀胱造影14（泌）尿urineurourethrourinaryurology泌尿病学transurethral经尿道的15直肠rectusrectorectalrectoscopy直肠镜检查rectoplasty直肠成形术rectocolitis直肠结肠炎16结肠coloncolocolonalcolitis结肠炎colostomy结肠造口17肌musclemyomuscularmyocarditis心肌炎myom

5、a肌瘤18关节jointarthroarticulararthritis关节炎arthropathy关节病19骨boneosteoosteoarthritis骨关节炎osteoplasty骨整形20髓marrowmyelomyeloma骨髓瘤myelitis骨髓炎myelopathy骨髓病21血bloodhematohematichematology血液学hematoma血肿22血管vesselvasoangiovascularvasopressin血管加压素angiography血管造影23动脉arteryar

6、terioarterialarteriosclerosis动脉硬化24静脉veinvenovenousIntravenous静脉内的25神经nerveneuronervousneuron神经元neuroma神经瘤26细胞cellcytocellularcytology细胞学leukocyte白细胞27眼eyeophthalmooculoocularvisualophthalmology眼科学ophthalmitis眼炎28耳earaudioauditoryaudibleAudiometer听力计audiosurg

7、ery耳外科29鼻noserhinonasonasalrhinorrhea鼻溢nasogastric鼻胃的30口mouthorooralorolingual口舌的31舌tonguelinguolingualsublingual舌下的32喉throatlaryngolaryngeallaryngectomy喉切除laryngitis喉炎33咽throatpharyngopharyngealpharyngitis咽炎34气管/道Airway/pipe/passagetracheotrachealtracheostom

8、y气管插管tracheoscope气管镜tracheoesophageal气管食道的35体body-some/some-physicalpsychosomatice身心的chromosome染色体36精神mindpsycho-mentalpsychology心理学psychosis精神病Table2Examplesofdiseasedstates(部分病态术语)含义词跟/