des算法代码及实验报告

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1、南京信息工程大学实验（实习）报告实验名称DES算法实验报告实验（实习）日期2013.12.13得分指导教师沈剑计算机系专业软件工程年级11班次3姓名张渊学号201123449311、实验目的理解对称加解密算法的原理和特点理解DES算法的加解密原理2、DES算法详述DES算法把64位的明文输入块变为64位的密文输出块，它所使用的密钥也是64位,其功能是把输入的64位数据块按位重新组合，并把输出分为L0、R0两部分，每部分各长32位，其置换规则见下表：58,50,12,34,26,18,10,2,60,52,44,36,28,20,12,

2、4,62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8,57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,即将输入的第58位换到第一位，第50位换到第2位，……，依此类推，最后一位是原来的第7位。L0、R0则是换位输出后的两部分，L0是输出的左32位，R0是右32位，例：设置换前的输入值为D1D2D3……D64，则经过初始置换后的结果为：L0=D550……D8；R0

3、=D57D49...D7。经过26次迭代运算后，得到L16、R16，将此作为输入，进行逆置换，即得到密文输出。逆置换正好是初始置的逆运算，例如，第1位经过初始置换后，处于第40位，而通过逆置换，又将第40位换回到第1位，其逆置换规则如下表所示：40,8,48,16,56,24,64,32,39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,34,2,42,10

4、,50,18,5826,33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25,放大换位表32,1,2,3,4,5,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,9,10,11,12,13,12,13,14,15,16,17,16,17,18,19,20,21,20,21,22,23,24,25,24,25,26,27,28,29,28,29,30,31,32,1,单纯换位表16,7,20,21,29,12,28,17,1,15,23,26,5,18,31,10,2,8,24,14,32,27,3,9,19,13,30,6,22,11,4,25,在f(Ri,Ki)

5、算法描述图中，S1,S2...S8为选择函数，其功能是把6bit数据变为4bit数据。下面给出选择函数Si(i=1,2......8)的功能表：选择函数SiS1:14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7,0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8,4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0,15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13,S2:15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5

6、,10,3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5,0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15,13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9,S3:10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8,13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1,13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7,1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,

7、12,S4:7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15,13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9,10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4,3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14,S5:2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9,14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6,4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,

8、0,14,11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3,S6:12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11,10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,