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1、查英文释义解完形填空词汇辨析王卫珍在英语学习的过程中，经常会需要对一些同义词、近义词进行辨析，如果单从其汉语意义方面进行区别，效果并不会很好，这时往往要从英语语言的文化习俗、习惯入手，查英文释义，这样才能做到忠实于英语语言文化！下面笔者以完形填空中的词汇辨析为例进行阐释。实例展示例1ThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,signedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoicesandthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehadbroughtsome
2、workhomefromtheoffice,withwhichhekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoiseoverhead.Butbyeleveno’clockhefelttiredandwasreadytogotobed,thoughfromhisearlierexperienceheknewitwasuselesstryingtogettosleep.Heundressedandlayforawhileonthebed,tryi
3、ngtoread,buthefoundhimselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoffthelightandburiedhisheadinthepillow.Butevensohecouldnotshut44thenoise,finally,afterwhatseemedhours,hispatiencewasgone.(44.A.awayB.offC.downD.up)【简析】根据上下文理解，学生首先排除了选项A和C。对于选项B和D,如果只是去查汉语释义，那么得到的信息是:sh
4、utoff“隔绝”，shutup“关严”，学生认为二者均可成为正确选项。但是通过研宄英文释义，我们可以看到，shutsthup:closeashop,roometcsothatpeoplecan’tgetintoit.而beshutofffromsth:beseparatedfromotherpeopleorthings,especiallysothatyouarenotinfluencedbythem.根据以上英文释义，结合情景，很显然“B.off”疲为最佳选项。例2“lt’simportanttoknowsometh
5、ingaboutyourgrandchildren’sworld,”saysMrsDouglas.“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening，andlisteningisnotwhatoldpeopledobest.Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem，’’shecontinues.‘‘Nevertrytoblameyourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople.Neversticktoyouropinion.Don’ttellthemwhatth
6、eyshoulddo.55，theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople.Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell.”(55.A.CommonlyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Naturally)［简析］对于这-道题，学生选择D选项的较多，但是通过仔细辨析naturally和commonly的英文释义，naturally:usethistosaythatsomethingisnormalandnotsurprising,commonly:usuall
7、yorbymostpeople来对比分析，这道题应选择A选项。例3Onahikethroughthebush,hecameacrossayoungbullelephantstandingwithonelegraisedintheair.Theelephant36greatlypained,soPeterapproacheditverycarefully.Hegotdownononeknee,examinedtheelephant’sfootandfoundalargepieceofwooddeeplystuck(刺入)init.As
8、carefullyandasgentlyashecould,Peterworkedthewoodoutwithhishuntingknife,afte
