外文翻译---脉冲输出型数字涡街流量计的研究

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1、附录AResearchonpulseoutputmodeldigitalvortexflowmetersThevortexflowmeteriswidelyusedindifferentfieldsduetoitsflexibilitytovariousmedia,non-mobileparts,simplestructureandlonglifeetc.However,ithaspoorperformancewhenoperatingatlowflowratewheretheSignal-to-Noiseratioisverysm

2、alloreventhesignalissubmergedbythenoise.Thetraditionalanalogvortexflowmeterhasbenefitsofsteadysignal,highaccuracyandgoodrealtimeintheregularflowrange,whileitalsohasadisadvantageofweaksignaldifficulttodetectatlowflowrate,whichleadstounsatisfyinglowerlimitandasmallerrang

3、eratioof10:1.Basedonthepreviouseffortsapulseoutputmodeldigitalvortexflowmeterisdevelopedsuccessfully,whichinheritstheadvantagesoftheanalogoneandmakeupitsshortagementionedabove.Thedigitalvortexflowmeterwithitsdouble-corestructurethatmeansacoupleofCPUsmadeupofDSPandMSP43

4、0identifiesthevortexsignalsfromnoisesbythefrequencyspectrumanalyzingalgorithminDSPatlowflowratewheretheanalogoneisnotaccurate,orevencan’twork.MeanwhileitworksoutbyitsmicrocontrollerMSP430thefrequencyofthevortexsignalthatissquarewavesoutputfrompre-amplifierforthevortexs

5、ignalsintheregularflowrangewheretheSignal-to-Noiseratioisn’ttoomuchsmallandtheanalogoneisaccurateandrealtime.Thisdissertationconsistsoftheory,hardware/softwaredesignandexperiment.Themainpointincludes:1.Theschemecalleddouble-channelworkmodelofthepulseoutputmodeldigitalv

6、ortexflowmeterisdesigned.Theprincipleisaswitchoftwodifferentmethodstodetectthevortexsignal.Thatisusingspectrumanalysisofdigitalsignalatlowflowrateandfrequencycountinglikeanalogvortexflowmetersintheregularflowrange.Thecriticalcriterionoftheswitchpointistheuncertaintyoft

7、hefrequency.2.Apulseoutputmodeldigitalvortexflowmeterisdevelopedsuccessfully.TheflowmeterisstudiedrespectivelyatDN25andDN50pipelinesofthewaterflowexperimentfacilityandDN50andDN100pipelinesofthegasflowexperimentfacilitythatlocateatProcessDetect&ControlLaboratoryinTianji

8、nUniversity.Andthedatashowsthatthedigitalflowmeterhasthepropertyofabetterlowerlimitthantheanalogoneandabiggerrangerat