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1、ContentsTheOriginofHalloweenTheTraditions:Food&CostumeJack-o'-lanternTrickorTreatCompetiton&PunishmentThetheoriginofHalloweenHalloween,orHallowe’en,isaholidaycelebratedonOctober31.IrishimmigrantscarriedversionsofthetraditiontoNorthAmericainthenineteenth
2、century.Otherwesterncountriesembracedtheholidayinthelatetwentiethcentury.HalloweeniscelebratedinseveralcountriesoftheWesternworld,mostcommonlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,Ireland,Japan,NewZealand,UnitedKingdomandoccasionallyinpartsofAustralia.Halloweenhasit
3、soriginsintheancientCeltic(凯尔特人)festivalknownasSamhain(萨温节).ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelic(盖尔族的,盖尔语的)culture,andissometimesregardedasthe"CelticNewYear".Traditionally,thefestivalwasatimeusedbytheancientpagans(异教徒,非基督
4、教徒,没有宗教信仰的人)totakestockof(估计,观察)suppliesandslaughterlivestock(家畜)forwinterstores.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31,nowknownasHalloween,theboundarybetweenthealiveandthedeceased(死亡)dissolved(消失),andthedeadbecomedangerousforthelivingbycausingproblemss
5、uchassicknessordamagedcrops.Thefestivalswouldfrequentlyinvolvebonfires(营火),intowhichbonesofslaughteredlivestockwerethrown.Costumesandmaskswerealsowornatthefestivalsinanattempttomimic(模仿)theevilspiritsorplacate(安抚,平息)them.Trick-or-treat,Ghosttours,Costum
6、eparties,Visitinghauntedattractions,CarvingJack-o'-lanternsandsoonActivitiesinHalloweenTraditionFood&CostumeHalloweencostumesaretraditionallythoseofmonsterssuchasghosts,skeletons,witches,anddevils.Costumesarealsobasedonthemesotherthantraditionalhorror,s
7、uchasthoseofcharactersfromtelevisionshows,moviesandotherpopcultureicons.ALLKINDSOFCOSTUMEEVENATWORK!!ATPARTIESLOOKATTHESEANIMALSFOODSBecausetheholidaycomesinthewakeoftheannualappleharvest,candyapples(alsoknownastoffeeortaffyapples)areacommonHalloweentre
8、atmadebyrollingwholeapplesinastickysugarsyrup,andsometimesrollingtheminnuts.Candyappleswerecommonlygiventochildren.candyappleTERRIFYINGFOODSMOREJack-o'-lanternAjack-o'-lantern(sometimesalsospelledJackO'Lantern)istypicallyacarvedp
