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1、原文：在今天的首都博物馆里，就收藏着一件修地铁修出来的文物，如今在“通史展”展厅展出着。我们所说的这件跟地铁有关的东西，前后左右都是元代的文物，丝毫没有六十年代修地铁的信息。这到底是怎么回事呢？原来，六十年代之前，北京有一圈明城墙。为了城市扩建，拆了城墙，地底下铺了地铁二号线，路面上就是二环路。这后英房胡同就在今天的西直门内，北二环南侧。照片上正在拆除的就是明清北城墙。这么一说，您估计就明白了。为了修地铁二号线，工程兵拆了明城墙。没想到，这一拆拆出了宝贝。话说到这，这到底是一件什么宝贝，值得收藏在首都博物馆里呢。相传早在宋朝，皇帝宋徽宗，作家苏东坡、书法家米芾这三位不同领
2、域的大佬，为了一件东西起了争执。正是它，一方砚台。译文：Todayaculturalrelicunearthedduringsubwayconstructionisexhibitedinthe“GeneralHistoryExhibitionHall”oftheCapitalMuseum.Thissubway-relatedobjectwementionedissurroundedbytheculturalrelicsfromYuandynasty,givingnoinformationaboutthesubwayconstructioninthe1960s.Whatis
3、goingonthen?ItturnedoutthatBeijingwasoncesurroundedbythecitywallofMingDynastybefore1960s.Thecitywallwasdemolishedforcityexpansion,andsubwayline2wasbuiltunderground,abovewhichisthe2ndringroad.ThisHouyingfangHutongislocatedintoday’sXizhimenneiatthesouthofthenorthern2ndringroad.Inthephoto,th
4、ewallunderdemolitionwasthenortherncitywallofMingandQingdynasty.Soyoumustunderstandnow.Inordertobuildsubwayline2,engineeringcorpsdemolishedthecitywallofMingdynasty.Itwasunexpectedthatsuchatreasurewasunearthed.Atthispoint,whatmakesitsotreasuredtoworthbeingcollectedintheCapitalMuseum?Asthele
5、gendgoes,EmperorHuiZongofSongdynasty,writerSuDongpoandcalligrapherMiFu,bigwigsofthreedifferentfields,wereonceindisputeforonething.Thatis,aninkstone.英译中第三题原文：PrinceCharles:Wehavecometogether,asfatherandson,tolendourvoicestothegrowingglobalefforttocombattheillegalwildlifetrade-atradethathas
6、reachedsuchunprecedentedlevelsofkillingandrelatedviolencethatitnowposesagravethreatnotonlytothesurvivalofsomeoftheworld'smosttreasuredspecies,butalsotoeconomicandpoliticalstabilityinmanyareasaroundtheworld.Ihavesaidbeforethatwemusttreattheillegalwildlifetradeasabattle,becauseitisprecisely
7、that.Therisingandapparentlyinsatiabledemand,muchofitfromAsia,hasprovidedaneconomicincentivefortraffickingtobecomeincreasinglycriminalizedandprofessional.Organizedbandsofcriminalsarestealingandslaughteringelephants,rhinocerosandtigers,aswellaslargenumbersofotherspeci
