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1、StrategiesofGuessingWordsandExpressionsinEnglishreading——英语阅读策略训练英语阅读中的猜词策略afatcatwhenpigsfly肥猫当猪在飞Lucymarriedamanwhoownsabigcompanyandhasmillionsofdollars.Heisreallyafatcat.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?大款，大亨Peterisverylazyandheneverdoeshishomework.Hecangotoauniversitywhenpi
2、gsfly.Accordingtothepassage,“whenpigsfly”means_______.不可能HeavyrainHeavynewsHeavyfoodHeavyappearanceHeavysleeperHeavysmoker令人悲痛的消息暴雨油腻的食物粗陋的长相睡觉沉的人烟鬼Ifyoumeetnewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?1.Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.2.Lookthemupinthedictionary.3.Guessthemeaning.要求考生读懂书、报、杂志
3、中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出判断和推理；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求人类学起解释说明作用Tip1:定义描述法：根据定义或解释猜测词义。Signalwords:1)means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,…2)标点符号:破折号、冒号3)定语从句Guesstheme
4、aningAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Tip11).Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.(adj.易碎的,脆的)2).Thiswasaverydomesticatedbirdthatneededhelporitwouldnotsurvuve.HavingbeenabandonedHavingbeenusedtohomelifeHavingbeenusedtolifeinthewildHavingbeenweakandhungry(adj.家
5、养的，驯服的)Practice3).Heisaresoluteman.Oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.4).Sheisbilingual.Inotherwords,shespeaksEnglishandFrenchequallywell.adj.坚决的n.通两种语言的人Tip2:构词法：根据词根、前缀、后缀、复合、派生等猜测词义。Tip2(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工作过度”。(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlo
6、okinthemanager'seyes.dis“不”+satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied“不满意的”。super-inter-mini-micro--someanti-co-post-pre--ship在……之间超易于……的极小的反对后身份，资格微小一同，一起之前Mr.Whitelovestotalk,hiswifeisalsoasloquaciousashim.爱说话的，多嘴的GuessthemeaningTip3Tip3:并列关系(同义关系）：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义Keywords:and,also,as…as,thesameas
7、1).MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.2).Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.3).Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.4).Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.笔名假名代替不同意Practice有害
8、的Icouldseeno
