2、系动词后作表语,要填的应当是形容词;如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子,busy,fine都是形容词,也就是说句中还无动词,这一定是填系动词be,look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词,通过这样的句法分析,就会将范围大大的缩小,可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。三、考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态,还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式,不定
3、式还是用过去分词,等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后,就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去,犯了不该犯的错。四、注意固定搭配根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at,be interested in,make progress,at least,at most,at last,in this way,pay a visit to,take care of,a lot of,have a population of,get on well with,have a party,give sb sth,ask sb to do s
4、th,be / get used to,spend ... doing,so ... that ...等等。五、运用基本常识如台湾是中国最大的岛,道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸,等等。六、利用上下语境就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空,这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分,也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子,还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。七、抓住语篇标志如but,although,first…then…finally等等。八、别忘所给提示 一定要结合所
5、给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑,才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。feel,give,turn,work,help,wait,thing,near,he,only,final,oneA woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many(1)______ for her. Now she was(2)______ the waiter a lot of trouble.(3)______,she asked the wait
6、er to turn on the airconditioner because she(4)______ too hot. Then she asked him(5)______ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for(6)______ half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and(7)______ He did everything the woman asked(8)______ to do without ge
7、tting angry.(9)______,someone else in the restaurant asked why the(10)______ didn‘t just throw the woman out, “Oh,I don’t care.” the waiter said,smiling. “We don„t even have an air conditioner.”答案与解析」本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气,且不乏幽默感的故事。1. things.因为many后面一定是复数名词,方框
8、内可以有复数形式且能与动词do(做) 搭配的只things(事) 最好,另外,由下段的第一句中He did everything中也可得到启发而填出答案。容易误选的是work,但它作“工作”解是不可数名词,