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1、Word-buildingorWord-formationinEnglishWord-buildingorWord-formation1.Conversion(转化法)…aprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclass(partofspeech)intoanotherwithoutchangingthespellingatall.Thishappensmorefrequentlybetweennounsandverbs.2.Composition/compound（合成法）processofjoiningtwos
2、eparatewordstoproduceasingleworddesktop,screensaver,laptop,keyboard,software，hardware,input,output,stockholder,feedback,sleepwalking,daydreamer,filmgoer,springboard,grindstone,go-between,forget-me-not,outbreak,in-patient,airplane,pickpocket,scarecrowComposition/compound（合成法）
3、far-reaching,record-breaking,award-winning,breathtaking,on-going,mouthwatering,housekeeping,everlasting,fault-finding,heartbreaking,time-consuming,record-breakingcustom-built,horse-drawn,lion-hearted,home-made,weather-beaten,self-centered.self-employed,thunderstruck,heartfel
4、t,henpecked,suntanned,densely/sparsely-populatedfar-fetched,hard-won,well-meant,ill-treated,newly-wedded,badly-needed,Composition/compound（合成法）tax-free,trustworthy,self-evident,brand-new,Sino-American,carefree,sound-proof,seasick,watertight,crystal-clearshort-sighted,two-leg
5、ged,one-eyed,worn-out,heartbroken,cold-blooded,kind-hearted,chicken-heartedComposition/compound（合成法）tosafeguard,towhitewash,underline,undertake,overcome,overlook,download,upgrade,outline3Acronyms（首字母缩略法）processofjoiningtheinitiallettersofcompositenamesofsocialandpoliticalorg
6、anizationsorphrasesusedastechnicaltermsA.D./B.C./am(AM)/pm(PM)/PK/vsIT/PC/CPU/DOS/CAD/WWW/http/GPS/CAI/radarCEO/CFO/PhD/MBA/UFO/ID/IQ/EQ/RMB/USD/GDP/GBP/TCM/PPT/IELTS/TOFEL/GRE/VIP/OPEC/AIDS/SARS/TB/DINK/BRICS/SOHO/COD/CBD/GMT/OTC3.Acronyms（首字母缩略法）UN/UNESCO/WHO/WTO/EU/IMFVOA
7、/BBC/AP/CNN/CCTV/MC/DJ/VATNGO/NPC/CPC/PRC/PLA/DPRK/UK/USAFIFA/NBA/CUBA/IOCNATO(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization),NASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)CIA/FBI/MI63Acronyms（首字母缩略法）http，HypertextTransferProtocolradarradiodetectingandrangingTOFELtestofEnglishasaForeignL
8、anguageGREGraduateRecordExaminationPhDdoctorofphilosophyDScDoctorofScienceM
