人教版八年级上册英语unit-4单元知识

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1、Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?一、短语归纳movietheaterclosetoclothesstoreintownsofar10minutesbybustalentshowincommonaroundtheworldmoreandmoreandsoonallkindsofbeuptomakeupplayaroleinforexampletake…seriouslygivesb.sth.cometruewatchsb.dosth.playaroleindoingsth.oneof+可数名词的复数……之一二、语法讲解形容词和副词的最

2、高级含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse-worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘实义动词+(the)+adv.(最）in+范围(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomf

3、ortably坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestfriend3.Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?4.oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.5.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.6.Thisisthe+最高

4、级（形）+名（单）+that从句：e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。7.a+最高级（形）+名（单）:表示“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：theother+名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+t

5、han+anyother+名（单）e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.3.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定beupt

6、o(doing)sth.胜任；适合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up?=What’wrong?=What’sthematter?怎么哪？what’smore:另外；还有what’sworse:更糟糕的是4．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood？5.Thanksfortelli

7、ngme.thanks(n):感谢eg:manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事6．Noproblem.1).不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求）7．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?----10minutesbybus.8．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watc

8、h/see/hear/f