中英文对照-建筑材料

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1、CivilEngineeringMaterialsWordsandPhasesCatalogueChapter1BasicPropertiesofMaterialsChapter2AirHardeningInorganicBindingMaterialsChapter3CementChapter4OrdinaryConcreteChapter5ConstructionMortarChapter6WallMaterialsChapter7BuildingSteelsChapter8WaterProofingMaterialsChapter9BituminousMixtureCatalo

2、gueChapter1BasicPropertiesofMaterialsChapter2AirHardeningInorganicBindingMaterialsChapter3CementChapter4OrdinaryConcreteChapter5ConstructionMortarChapter6WallMaterialsChapter7BuildingSteelsChapter8WaterProofingMaterialsChapter9BituminousMixtureChapter1BasicPropertiesofMaterialsBackWordsandPhase

3、smaterial材料density密度apparentdensity表观密度bulkdensity堆积密度solidity密实度porosity孔隙率pore孔隙voidage空隙率void空隙Chapter1WordsandPhasesstrength强度elasticity弹性plasticity塑性brittleness脆性toughness韧性durability耐久性compressivestrength抗压强度tensilestrength抗拉强度shearingstrength抗剪强度Chapter1WordsandPhasesbendingstrength抗弯强度d

4、eformation变形bendingstrength抗弯强度deformation变形stole石材cement水泥concrete砼mortar砂浆glass玻璃Chapter1WordsandPhasespottery陶瓷steel钢材wood木材wettingangle润湿角hydrophilicproperty亲水性hydrophobicproperty憎水性water-absorbingquality吸水性waterabsorption吸水率waterpercentage含水率Chapter1WordsandPhasesspecificabsorptionofqualit

5、y质量吸水率specificabsorptionofvolume体积吸水率waterpercentageofquality质量含水率hygroscopic吸湿性waterresistance耐水性saturation饱和BackChapter2AirHardeningInorganicBindingMaterialsBackBackWordsandPhasesbindingmaterials胶凝材料organicmaterials有机材料inorganicmaterials无机材料airhardeninginorganicbindingmaterials气硬性无机胶凝材料hydrau

6、licbindingmaterials水硬性胶凝材料gypsum石膏lime石灰setting凝结Chapter2WordsandPhaseshardening硬化slaking消化hydration水化quicklime生石灰slakedlime熟石灰groundquicklime生石灰粉groundquicklime生石灰粉groundhydratedlime熟石灰粉limepaste石灰膏asphalt沥青Chapter2WordsandPhasescompoundmaterial-tackinessagent合成材料-胶粘剂admixture外加剂fineness细度plas

7、tering抹灰rendering粉刷calciumquicklime钙质生石灰high-magnesiumquicklime镁质生石Chapter2WordsandPhasesdolomitegroundslakedlime白云石消石灰粉over-burntlime过火石灰under-burntlime欠火石灰crystallization结晶carbonization碳化soundness体积安定性waterretentivity保水性shrinkag