化学常用词汇汉英对照表

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1、化学常用词汇汉英对照表Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(C

2、o)钴Copper(Cu)铜Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)铒Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)铱Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝Tell

3、urium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆氨ammonia氨基酸aminoacid铵盐ammoniumsalt饱和链烃saturatedaliphatichydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturatedhy

4、drocarbon超导材料superconductivematerial臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassiumhypochlorite醋酸钠sodiumacetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogengroupelement碘化钾potassiumiodide碘化钠sodiumiodide电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionizationequilibrium电子云electroncloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starchpotassiumiodide

5、paper二氧化氮nitrogendioxide二氧化硅silicondioxide二氧化硫sulphurdioxideIron(Fe)铁Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌Nitr

6、ogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)钋Potassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑Rubidium(Rb)铷Ruthenium(Ru)钌Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪Selenium(

7、Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍acetate醋酸盐二氧化锰manganesedioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermicreaction非极性分子non-polarmolecule非极性键non-polarbond肥皂soap分馏fractionaldistillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池drycell干馏drydistillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalentbond官能

8、团functionalgroup光化学烟雾photochemicalfog过氧化氢hydrog