2016高考听力技巧-图文

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1、高考听力指导TeachingAims(教学目标):I.Tolearnsomecommonandusefullisteningskills.II.Toimprovestudents'listeningability.III.Todevelopstudents'interestinEnglishandbeconfidenttocommunicatewithothers.Readbeforeyoulisten.听前预读Catchthekeywords.抓关键词Takenotesquickly.快速笔记Beinagoodm

2、ood.心态良好Listeningskills短对话:一般命题思路借车？一般是借不到的考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉事故？比较光明，不会死人讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂作文？一般要修改polish或重写rewrite娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater医院？需要预约makeanappointment买票？基本上是买不到的第一步：看高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！化被动为主动！忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部

3、分。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.读题技巧一：例2：A:Hewenttoseehisdoctorinhissparetimeyesterday.B:Hevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterday.C:Hecalledonanoldfarmerafterworkyesterday.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A

4、.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputersC两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。读题技巧二：预判原则Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.1.常识判断原则排除WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmy’llgointot

5、hemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.排除What’stheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion？A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.2.同义同错原则如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。关注焦点【2008年全国卷第11题】Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.it’swo

6、rthtrying.C.it’simpractical.关注焦点——为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。3.反义有解原则Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.答案很可能是A或C长对话中一般设计2—3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测

7、听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。4.呼应原则例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidn’tthepersontakethesuit？A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.A15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.

8、B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.A第二步：听——为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情