希波克拉底相关介绍(英文)

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1、Group4Hippocrates希波克拉底2Contents1LifeHistory2DirectContribution3Legends4HippocratesOathGroup43LifeHistoryHippocrates(ca.460BC-ca.370BC)ancientGreekphysicianthefatherofWesternmedicineestablishedmedicineasaprofessionGroup44LifeHistorytheparagonoftheancientphysiciansthefirstpersonwhobeliev

2、esthatdiseaseswerecausednaturallythefounderofHumorismGroup45LifeHistoryKnidianschoolfocusedondiagnosisatthetimedissectionofhumanswasforbiddenconsequentlyfailedtodistinguishwhenonediseasecausedmanypossibleseriesofsymptomsKoanschool(Hippocraticschool)focusedonpatientcareandprognosiscould

3、effectivelytreatdiseaseandallowedforagreatdevelopmentinclinicalpracticeGroup46LifeHistoryHippocraticmedicinemodernmedicineHowever，Hippocraticmedicineisfarremovedfrommodernmedicine,andevencausedseriouscriticism,withthepassivityofHippocratictreatmentbeingthesubjectofparticularlystrongden

4、unciations.Group47DirectcontributionsHippocratesandhisfollowerswerefirsttodescribemanydiseasesandmedicalconditions.clubbedfingers（杵状指）Hippocraticface（“危急面容”）Group48DirectcontributionsGroup4Hippocratescategorizeddiseaseaccordingtheirdistinctivefeaturesandusedsometermstodividestageofdise

5、ase.Hippocrateswelldescribedthethoracicempyema(脓胸).Meanwhile,hewasthefirstdocumentedchestsurgeon.9DirectcontributionsGroup4Despitetheschool'spoortheoryofmedicine,theHippocraticschoolofmedicinewelldescribedthediseasesofthehumanrectumandthetreatmentthereof.Hemorrhoids(痔疮)weretreatedbyHip

6、pocraticphysiciansinrelativelyadvancedways.Theyligatethehemorrhoidsanddrythemwithahotiron,andalsoapplyvarioussalves.Treatmentforhemorrhoidsstillincludesburning,strangling,andexcisingatpresent.10DirectcontributionsGroup4TheHippocraticCorpusisacollectionofaroundseventyearlymedicalworksfr

7、omAlexandrianGreece,whichiswritteninIonicGreek.ThequestionofwhetherHippocrateshimselfwastheauthorofthecorpushasnotbeenconclusivelyanswered.TheHippocraticCorpuscontainstextbooks,lectures,research,notesandphilosophicalessaysonvarioussubjectsinmedicine.11LegendsDuringhislife,Hippocrates