资源描述:
《vacation is a time for refreshment. in work, we are often 阅读理解答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoften阅读理解答案 Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it’sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployer
2、aswell. “Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkerstocomebackenergized,”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven’thadabreak,thenthey’renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven’thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(客观判断力),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.” Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,i
3、nsecurity(无保障)aboutone’sjob,andotherworkrelatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime. “Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey’rethere,”saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologya
4、ttheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees’productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness. Inaddition,highlevelsofstressarelikelytobeprecursors(前兆)todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerandemployee’spocketbook.Evenpeoplewhomanagetoremainproductiveatwo
5、rkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey’realwaysatwork,thenthey’renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey’reworkingwhileonvacation,forthetimethatthey’reonthejob,they’renotreallypresent. Anunbalancedemphasisonworkcanstrainfamilyandsociallife.Whenyoucomeupforair,youmayseethatyou’realon
6、e,orthatyourrelationshipshavegoneonwithoutyou. 语篇解读:员工的休假是必需的。休假可以使员工恢复体力和脑力,从而提高工作效率;如果没有休假,员工会产生焦虑、担心、心不在焉等不良情绪。 12.What’sthemainbenefitofvacation? A.Theworkercancomebackwithnewenergy. B.Theworkercanstepbackandgetmoreexcited. C.Themanagercanbemorecreative. D
7、.Theworkercanadapttopressuremuchbetter. 解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkerstocomebackenergized”可知,休完假后员工会充满活力,故A项正确。 13.Whenaworkerisalwaysatwork,heislikelytogetmoreandmore________. A.energeticB.absentminded C.skillfulD.active 解析:选B 细
8、节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,长时间工作,没有休息,会使得员工精疲力尽、压力过大;据此可以判断,如果员工长时间工作而没有休息,他可能会心不在焉,故B项正确。 14.Theunderlinedword“there”inthefourthparagraphprobablyr