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1、Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typically阅读理解答案 “Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite”isthedefinitionof“selfie”intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn’teveninthedictionaryuntilAugusto
2、flastyear.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessedwith(对……痴迷)selfies─wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven’tseeninawhile. Butisthereanyscientificexplanationforthisobsession?Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKiln
3、er,aneuroscientist(神经系统科学家)atUniversityCollegeLondon. Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople’sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceofl
4、ookingatthem─wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudies,accordingtotheBBC. Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Tofurthertesthowweactuallyperc
5、eiveourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversionsoftheirownportrait─theoriginal,onethathadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive─andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Theychosethem
6、oreattractiveversion. Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?Well,isn’tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph─bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters(滤色镜)andsoon─thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces. “Yousuddenlyhav
7、econtrolinawaythatyoudon’thaveinnon-virtual(非虚拟的)interactions,”KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTVNews.Selfiesallowyou“tokeeptakingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou’rehappywith”,heexplained. 43．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? definitionandfunoftakingselfies. st
8、udyofwhypeoplelovetakingselfies. takingselfiesinfluencespeople’sdailylives. tointerpretpeople’sfacialexpressionsintheirselfies. 44．Theunderlinedword“perceive”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“______”. 45．WhatdidKiln
