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1、完型填空的解题目技巧五、教学步骤:Step1、完形填空设题特征1、篇章特征:1)体裁多样化(记叙文、夹叙夹议、议论文、说明文);题材以贴近学生生活的话题为主;侧重考查语境理解能力2)文章首句不设空;首句一般暗示文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物以及事件的起因等,有助于考生迅速进入主题,建立正确的思维导向。(2015年新课标I)MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.2、选项特征1)选项重点考查实词:即名词、动词、形容词和副词,但也会
2、考查介词短语和连词。 名词动词(短语)形容词副词介词短语连词2015卷17633 12015卷26833 12014卷19443 2014卷238351 2013卷176511 2013卷25105 2)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类,且同一语法形式;考查词语的语境运用功能A.bookB.offerC.separateD.agreeA.saidB.boughtC.hiddenD.struckStep2、完形填空解题步骤1、审读首句,预测全文重视首句信息,学会通过首句预测全文内容2、快速通读,领
3、会大意跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解短文大意;划出文中语篇标志性的词3、上下文联系,逐句阅读,认真思索,避难就易,初定答案在理解短文大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,上下文的意义关系等,4先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示了4、复读全文,解决残敌5、再次复读,弥补疏漏结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯Step3、完形填空的解题技巧技巧一:关注词语复现和词语同现注意:并不是所有复现文章中词语的选项就
4、是正确答案,要注意上下文意义的关联或衔接1、Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedfortheaveragechildren.1)A.principleB
5、.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2)A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living2、However,thisconcernismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese1simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoaretalentedA.studentsB.adultsC.scho
6、larsD.teachers3、Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods4、Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexamp
7、le,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..1)A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2)A.equallyB.slightlyC.c
8、learlyD.increasingly5、About50millionkidsareheadedbacktoschool,luggingbackpacksfilledwithheavytextbooks….Andit’snotjusttheweightofthetextbookthat….Thecostofthetextbooksareskyrocketedmorethan800%,since1978…..Acheaper,morecustomed(定制的)15wi