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1、轻松改善你的记忆Nowletusdiscussfivesimpletechniquestoimprovememory:让我们来讨论五个增强记忆的简单方法吧:1.Chunking分组法PerhapsChunkingistheoldestmethodusedinmemorization.Inthismethod,theitemstobememorizedaredividedintosmallandeasilymemorizablechunksorgroups.Thismethodworksbestwhentheorderoftheitemsisnotimporta
2、nt.Ifpossible,organizethematerialasmeaningfullyasyoucanandthinkoutrelationshipsamongeachgroup.“分组法”大概是最古老的记忆方法了。故名思议这种方法就是把需要记住的东西分成几个小组。当需要记忆的材料没有很强的顺序性时,这种方法最有效。如果有可能,把材料分成有意义并且互相之间有关系的几个组。eg.ThelistApple,cucumber,paper,ink,cabbage,banana,grapes,beans,stapler,orangecanbebetterlear
3、nedbyrearrangingandapplyingchunkingas:Apple,banana,grapes,orange,cucumber,cabbage,beans,paper,ink,stapler——4fruits,3vegetablesand3stationaryitems.举例:苹果、黄瓜、纸、墨水、卷心菜、香蕉、葡萄、豆、订书机、橘子可以这样分组:苹果、香蕉、葡萄、橘子;黄瓜、卷心菜、豆;纸、墨水、订水——4种水果,3种蔬菜,3种文具。2.Rhyming押韵法Thisisalsooneofthepopularandoldestmethods
4、inmemorization.Thistechniquemakesuseofthefactthatwehaveanaturaltendencytorememberrhymesandrhythms.Createrhymeswillnotonlyaidinimprovingyourmemorybutinimprovingyourcreativityaswell.“押韵法”也是一种相当古老并且流行的记忆法。这种方法基于我们天生容易记住有韵律、有节奏的东西这一事实。创造韵律不仅能帮你增强记忆,还能让你更有创造性。eg."ThirtydayshavethSeptembe
5、r;April,JuneandNovember;Alltheresthavethirty-one;Februaryhastwenty-eightalone;Exceptinleapyear,thenthetime;WhenFebsdaysaretwenty-nine."3.Mediation/Bridging搭桥法Inthismethod,abridgeisbuiltinbetweentheitemsgiventobememorized.Thistechniqueisbestsuitedforlearningmaterialinvolvingwordpairs
6、ormaterialthatcanbereducedtowordpairs.AnexampleoftencitedbymemoryexpertsisthelearningofthecapitalofPoland.ThecapitalofPolandisWarsaw.WorldWarIIstartedwithGermany'sattackonPoland.ThusitmaybearrangedasPolandSAWWarfirst.Here,thewordpairtobeconnectedtogetherisPolandandWarsaw.Theaddition
7、alinformationoftheWorldWarIIisusedasabridgeormediatorinbringingthesetwowordstogether.这种方法是在记忆材料之间架设“桥梁”,最适合与词组有关或者能够分解为词组的记忆材料。运用这种方法的一个经典例子是波兰首都——华沙的记法。第二次世界大战始于德军对华沙的侵略。所以,可以这样记:华沙最先经历了战争。这里的一对词组是“波兰”和“华沙”,把它们联接起来的“桥梁”是二战。4.Bed-timeRecital边睡边记法Inthistechnique,youdoyourrecitalorrot
8、elearningjustbefore