从心理分析的视角解读《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义

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1、从心理分析的视角解读《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义唐　玫（池州学院外语系，安徽池州247000）【摘　要】《玻璃动物园》是田纳西·威廉斯的一部带有强烈自传色彩的戏剧，剧中的三个主要人物，即阿曼达，劳拉和汤姆都一概被评论家们贴上了“逃避者”的标签。然而通过对这三个人物更深层的探讨，不难发现这一标签贴得过于一概而论。该文由心理分析学派学者阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒的自卑情结理论及卡尔·荣格的人格面具理论作为理论依据，深入探索人物内心，从而得出结论：人物阿曼达并非所谓的“逃避者”，相反，她敢于面对现实，活在当下；而她的一双儿女劳拉和汤姆却实实在在是逃避主义的奉行者。.jyq

2、kinTheGlassMenagerieTANGMei（DepartmentofForeignLanguages，ChizhouCollege，ChizhouAnhui247000，China）【Abstract】ThethreemaincharactersinTheGlassMenagerie，TennesseeenagerieSceneTakeshersometimesratherfoolishandridiculous.“Don’tquoteinstincttome！Instinctissomethingthatpeoplehavegota！Itbe

3、longstoanimals！”（SceneFour）Inhermind，Christianadultslikehershouldindandthespiriteoneisemoryofthe17gentlemencallersandbotherstellingitrepeatedlytoherdaughterandson.Sometimesitseemsthatsheemoryandneverebacktothepresent.Maybethisise—timeofthepast.Butjudgingfrommonsense，ustthepresent.

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5、]”（SceneThree）SheblamesTomforhisselfishnessandkeepsquestioninghimoviesofrequently.Butactuallysheisquiteclearaboutbitionsdon’tlieinthetheMerchantMarine.Iknoingof.I’mnotstandinghereblindfolded[…]”（SceneFour）Shetalksaboutit，tryingtopersuadehimtofacethefactthatlifeisnoteasyandhemustha

6、veSpartanendurancetosurviveinthiseblancetohisfather.“Moreandmoreyouremindmeofyourfather！”（SceneFour）ShehasforeseenthatsoonerorlaterTom，soshemakespreparationsinadvanceandthathecannotleavetillthereissomeonetotakehisplace.Astheguardofthefamily，shetrieseverymeanstoimprovetheirlife，sel

7、lingmagazines，urgingherchildrentomakethemselvesmorecapableandinvitingJimtodinnershethinksethingforabetterlifegetshimselfnumbinthemoviesandLauraamusesherselfenagerie.anisbyinstinctalover，ahunter，afighter，andnoneofthoseinstinctsaregivenmuchplayattheself.Thereforehegoestothemoviesfre

8、quentlybecausehecanexperienceadve