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ID:243057
大小:104.98 KB
页数:49页
时间:2017-07-13
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1、2016考研英语二真题及答案解析 SectionI UseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET。(10points) Happypeopleworkdifferently。They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks。Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmigh
2、tinfluence1 firmswork,too。 Companieslocatedinplacewithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper。2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment)。That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking 3 formakinginvestment forthefuture。 Theresearcherswant
3、edtoknowifthe 4 andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould 5 thewaycompaniesinvested。SotheycomparedU.S。cities’averagehappiness 6 byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas。 7 enough,firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappin
4、essoftheareainwhichtheywere8。Butitisreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities 9whyfirmsthere第49页共49页spendmoreonR&D?Tofindout,theresearchescontrolledforvarious10 thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvestlikesize,industry,andsales-and-andforindicatorsthatapl
5、acewas11 tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation。Theylinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraccountingforthesethings。 Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors13to“lessconfineddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceo
6、fyoungerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment。’’Therelationshipwas15strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore16。Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaces。 17thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast18atthatpossibili
7、ty。It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp19howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture。Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward–thinkingandcreativeand20R&Dmorethantheaverage,”saidoneresearcher。 1。[A]why [B]where [C]how
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