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1、初二英语邹老师一般过去时的用法及结构一.一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等.例句:Igotupat6:30yesterday.Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.二.一般过去时的基本结构1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他例句:Iplayedtennislatweekend.Myschooltripwasgreat.2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原
2、形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他例句:Thegirldidn'tplaycomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.OldHerrywasn'thappylastFriday.3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't例句:---Didyougotothebeach?---Yes,wedid/No,wedidn't.---WasyourweekendOk?---Yes,itwas./No,itwa
3、sn't.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词例句:----WhatdidLiLeidolastweekend?----Hevisitedhisgrandparents.----Wherewereyouyesterday?----Iwasathome.三.动词的过去时:1.be动词:am,is----was;are---were2.规则动词的变化(1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted(2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided(3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carr
4、ied(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned3.不规则变化(1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came,fly--flew(2)把动词原形中的i改为3初二英语邹老师a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam(3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote(4)把aw/ow变为ew,draw-drew,gr
5、ow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed)(5)e--o,get-got,forget-forgot(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept(7)eak--oke,break--broke,speak-spoke(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told(9)an--oo,stand-stood,understand-understood(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met(11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy-bought,catc
6、h-caught,think-thought,teach-taught(12)ould结尾的情态动词:can-could,shall-should,will-would(13)把动词原形中o-变为a,come-came,become-became(14)动词原形后加d或者是t变成过去式.hear--heard,say-said,mean-meant(15)动词过去式和动词原形一致:let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas(16)不规则变化build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,f
7、ly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,leave-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took练习一写出下列动词的过去式am/isdogohaveisn'taren'tspendcookreadcleanlivestudy二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We_____(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack____
