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1、AlthoughwomenfillclosetohalfofalljobsintheU.S.阅读理解答案 阅读理解Althoughwomenfillclosetohalfofalljobsintheeconomy,theholdlessthan25%inthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM),DiscoverEishopingtochangethat.OnFebruary25,DiscoverE,formallyknownastheNationalEngineeringcareers.Maclin,spokesw
2、omanofDiscoverE,addressedthethreemostcommonmyths(谬见)aboutengineers. Myth#1:Engineersaren’tcreative. AccordingtoMaclin,theoppositeistrue.“Engineersneedtobeveryinnovativeinordertosolveproblems,”shesays.Andgirls,Maclinadds,aregreatatproblemsolving. Myth#2:Mathisharderforgirls. Maclinfindsthatma
3、thisanequalizer4,meaningthatitallowsstudentstoeonanequallevel,nomatterwhatthegenderis,“Mathiseitherrightorwrongandalwaysequal,”shesays.“ThatequalsignmeantthatIwasequaltoallboysinmyclass.” Myth#3:Youhavetoworkwithnerds(书呆子)whodonotcommunicatewithothers. Thisisapopularbeliefam onggirls.Maclin
4、attributesittowhatkidsseeontelevisionandsocialmedia.“Theengineerisalwaysseenasthesmartestpersonintheroomwhodoesn’tgetalongwithpeople,andthatnotbefurtherfromthetruth,”shesays.Engineeringiscollaborate,accordingtoMaclin.Ittakesateamtobuildanythingfromappstoprograms. Maclinhopesthatexposingthetruth
5、behindthesemythswillhelpkids,andgirlsinparticular,toseeengineeringisafunandcreativecareer.Shealsohopesthatmoregirlswillpursuecareersinthefieldbecausemanyalreadygaveagoodfoundation.“Todaymostgirlsknowhowtousecellphonesandapps,andhowtosendinstantmessagestotheirfriends,”Maclinsays.“Whattheydon’trea
6、lizeisthatallthosethingswerecreatedbyengineers.” 24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph A.WomenfilllessthanonequarterofjobsinthefieldofSTEM. B.Womenfillmorethan50%ofthejobsintheeconomy. C.GirlDayisde signedtoinspiregirlstopursueprofessionalcareers. D.Americanwomenholdabouthalfofjobsinthe
7、fieldofSTEM. 25.AccordingtoMaclin,girlsare_______. A.talkativeB.emotionalC.creativeD.flexible 26.Manygirlsholdthebeliefthat_________. A.girlsaregoodatsolvingproblems B.engineersareoftendullnerds C.mathismucheasierforgi
