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1、ThepoliticsofprotestPierreBourdieuhasbeealeadingfigureintheradicalmovementsthathavesandresistanceTheitterrandyearsgeneratedabacklashagainsttheFrenchSocialistParty.Ofcourse,thegreatrevoltofDecember1995usheredinaovementsofthegovernmentanditstechnocratsistoc
2、urtailanddestroythosemovements.Ministersandadvisersusetheirprestigeandexperiencefrom1968againstthemovements.arxistLouisAlthussersaidinthe1960s,humanbeingserelythe'unconsciousbearersofobjectivestructures'.Theresultsofmyanthropologicalearkettheoryholds,isol
3、atedindividualseachdecidingacourseofactionbymakingindividualeconomiccalculations.Idevelopedtheconceptof'habitus'toincorporatetheobjectivestructuresofsocietyandthesubjectiveroleofagentssofbehaviourpeopleacquirethroughactinginsociety.Itreflectsthedifferentp
4、ositionspeoplehaveinsociety,forexample,iddleclassenvironmentorinaselvesin.ThisishappeninginFrancetoday.Thenthequestionofsocialagencyandpoliticalinterventionbeesveryimportant.TheheartofMarxismisthestrugglebytheancipation.arxismthat.SoIcanspeakspeakingtoyou
5、.Theyareveryopen.Inasenseintellectualslikemedidnotexist20yearsago.PeoplelikeSartreandFoucaultpathetictothemovement,buttheydidnothavemuchempiricalknoportantinshoallfarmers'leaderJos?Bov?ised.Heexpresseshimselfclearlyplificationpoliticians.Heisanintellectua
6、l.Butatthesametimehe.IrecentlyorganisedameetingofalltheleadersofthesocialmovementsinFrance--theunemployed,thesanspapiersimmigrants,sometradeunionists.Youhadanarchists,Trotskyists,Marxists--alltypes.Thediscussionagine.Youcanseetherevivalofaleftpoliticalcul
7、tureinthehugesalesofLeMondeDiplomatique.SomesuspicionstillremainsamongthoseeetingtheygaveRaisonsd'Agir,thegroupIaminvolvedin,amandatetoissueacharterforaEuropeansocialmovement.ay.any,theCGTinFrance,intellectuals,socialmovementsandmanydifferentorganisations
8、.ThereeetinginSeptemberofdifferentmovementstoelaboratethischarter.Thenanyideas,butust.Theaimistocreateanintellectualandpracticalopposition.Itisnotonlyintellectuals.OneofthemostimportantleadersofoneofthemainunionsinG