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《高二英语(选修七)unit 2 备课参考 被动语态的中值得注意的几点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、被动语态的中值得注意的几点语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 1)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom(bytheteacher). Wesawhimpla
2、yfootballontheplayground.-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground. 2)情态动词+be+过去分词,构成被动语态。 Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.let的用法1)当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to的不定式。 Theyletthestrangego.--->Thestrangewasletgo. 2)若let后宾补较长时,let通常不用被动语态,而用all
3、ow或permit代替。 Thenurseletmegotoseemyclassmateinthehospital. ---->Iwasallowed/permittedtoseemyclassmateinthehospital.短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown. MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma. Suchathinghasneverb
4、eenheardofbefore..表示"据说"或"相信"的词组believe,consider,declare,expect,feel,report,say,see,suppose,think,understandItissaidthat… 据说 Itisreportedthat…据报道 Itisbelievedthat… 大家相信 Itishopedthat… 大家希望Itiswellknownthat…众所周知 Itisthoughtthat… 大家认为Itissuggestedthat… 据建议 I
5、tistakengrantedthat… 被视为当然 Ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定 Itmustberememberthat…务必记住的是ItissaidthatshewillleaveforWuhanonTuesday.不用被动语态的情况单位:湖北省荆门市 姓名:李国 E_mail:liguo619@sina.com1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbrea
6、kout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace. Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse. 比较:rise,fall,happen是不及物动词;raise,seat是及物动词。 (错)Thepricehasbeenrisen. (对)Thepricehasrisen. (错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek. (对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek. (错)Thepr
7、icehasraised. (对)Thepricehasbeenraised. (错)Pleaseseat. (对)Pleasebeseated. 要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehand
8、swith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto Thiskeyjustfitsthelock. Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadal