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1、9附录Financialstatementanalysis-theuseoffinancialaccountinginformation.Manyyears.Reasonableminimumcurrentratiowasconfirmedas2.00.Untilthemid-1960s,thetypicalenterprisewillflowratiocontrolat2.00orhigher.Sincethen,manycompaniesthecurrentratiobelow2.00now,manycompaniescannotcontrolthecurrentratioover2.0
2、0.Thisshowsthattheliquidityofmanycompaniesonthedecline.Intheanalysisofanenterprise'sliquidityratio,itisnecessarytoaveragecurrentratiowiththeindustrytocompare.Insomeindustries,thecurrentratiobelow2.0isconsiderednormal,butsomeindustrycurrentratiomustbebig2.00.Ingeneral,theshortertheoperatingcycle,the
3、lowerthecurrentratio:thelongertheoperatingcycle,thehigherthecurrentratio.Thecurrentratiocomparedtothesameenterpriseindifferentperiods,andcomparedwiththeindustryaverage,willhelptodrytodeterminethehighorlowcurrentratio.Thiscomparisondoesnotexplainwhyorwhylow.Wecanfindoutthereasonsfromtheby-pointanaly
4、sisofthecurrentassetsandcurrentliabilities.Themainreasonfortheexceptionofthecurrentratioshouldbetofindouttheresultsofadetailedanalysisofaccountsreceivableandinventory.Flowratiobetterthanworkingcapitalperformanceofenterpriseshort-termsolvency.Workingcapitalreflectonlycurrentassetsandcurrentliabiliti
5、es,theabsolutenumberofdifferences.Thecurrentratioisalsoconsideredtherelationshipbetweenthecurrentassetsizeandthesizeofthecurrentliabilities,maketheindicatorsmorecomparable.Forexample,thecurrentratiobetweenGeneralMotorsandChryslerMotorsCorporation.Thecomparisonbetweenthetwocompaniesworkingcapitalism
6、eaningless,becausethetwocompaniesofdifferentsizes.InventoryusingLIFOFrancewillflowratiocauseproblems,thisisbecausethestockisundervalued.Theresultwillbetounderestimatethecurrentratio.Therefore,whencomparedtousingtheLIFOmethodbusinessesandothercostsoftheenterpriseshouldpayparticularattentiontothis.Co
7、mparethecurrentratio,analystsshouldcalculatetheaccountsreceivableturnoverrateandcommodityinventoryturnover.ThiscalculationenablestheanalysisofproposedliquidityproblemsexistinshouldReceivedtheviewsoftheaccou
