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1、小学英语冠词冠词的定义:冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、用a/ana/an用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a/an或the.我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说aboy/theboy.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头
2、的词前。 例如:aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)2、用the1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Openthewindow,please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecaris
3、red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.6.用在乐器名称前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.3、不用冠词有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 Playchess playfootball havesupper2.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词Beijin
4、gisthecapitalofChina3.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词mybook(正);mythebook(误)3三、经典例题一.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。 1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 2.This is _______ useful book.
5、I've read it for _______ hour. 3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 4. _______doctor told him to take _______medicine three times______day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.二.选择题。 1. ---How about ______Christmas evening party? ---I should say
6、it was ______ success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 2. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a 3. ---Could you tell the way to ______Johnsons’, pl
7、ease? ---sorry, we don’t have ______Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 4. Have you heard ______ news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again! A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 5. I looked under_____ bed
8、 and found ______book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; 四、专项训练1.在空格内填上a或an 1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. _