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ID:239603
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页数:23页
时间:2017-07-12
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1、THEEFFECTSOFPRIORINVOLVEMENTANDACCOUNTABILITYONASSETIMPAIRMENTDECISIONSRandallW.RentfroNovaSoutheasternUniversityrentfro@huizenga.nova.eduABSTRACTThisstudyexamineswhetherlong-livedassetimpairmentdecisionsarebiasedwhenthedecisionmakerwasalsoinvolvedintheoriginaldecisiontoinvestintheasset.Inadditi
2、on,thestudytestswhetheraccountabilityforimpairmentdecisionsattenuatesbiasinthejudgmentsmadebyindividualswhowereinvolvedintheinvestmentdecision.Thetheoreticalbasesforthestudy’sresearchquestionandhypothesiscomefromtheaccountabilityandescalationofcommitmentliteraturesaswellasapsychologicaltheorypre
3、viouslyuntestedintheaccountingdomain,theCatastropheTheoryofAttitudes(CTA).Thestudy’sfindingssuggestthatCTAmayhavepotentialtoexplaincertainbehaviorsofaccountants.Furthermore,accountabilityappearstomitigatebiasstemmingfrompriorinvolvementintheinvestmentdecision.INTRODUCTIONThisstudyexamines(1)whet
4、herlong-livedassetimpairmentdecisionsareaffectedbydecision-maker’sinvolvementinthedecisiontoinvestintheassetand(2)whetheraccountabilityfortheassetimpairmentdecisionmitigatesbiasesinthedecision-maker’sjudgmentresultingfromthatpriorinvolvement.Themotivationforthestudystemsfromthedecision-makingpro
5、cessrequiredbyStatementofFinancialAccountingStandards(SFAS)No.144,AccountingfortheImpairmentorDisposalofLong-LivedAssets(FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard,2001).Thedecision-makingprocessbeginswiththeaccountantscanningtheenvironmentforindicatorsofassetimpairments.Iftheaccountantdeterminesthatanin
6、dicatorispresent,theaccountantperformsarecoverabilitytest,whichinvolvesforecastingfuturenetcashflowsfromtheasset,todetermineiftheassetisimpaired.Ifthetestshowsthattheassetisimpaired,theaccountantwritesdowntheassettoitsfairvalue.Throughoutthisprocess,theaccountantmustexercisesignificantprofession
7、aljudgment.Asaresult,theaccountant’sassetimpairmentdecisionsmaybeaffectedbytheaccountant’sbiases.Thisstudylooksatonesourceofbiassuggestedintheescalationofcommitmentliterature:involvementintheoriginaldecisiontoinvestintheasse
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