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1、行为动词一般现在时一.我们这里所说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he,she,it时,词形有变化。当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时通常有三种变化:1.一般在动词原形后加s play-playslike-likesread-readssing-singsdance-dancescook-cooks2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go-goeswash-washeswatch-watchescatch-catchesdo-does3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fl
2、y—flies study—studies try-tries4.如果词末为o,或o前为辅音字母,加es:go-goesdo-does只有第三人称单数动词才要变,其他人称(I,you,we,they)则用动词的原形。(这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像。)二.肯定式:I/You/They/复数名词+doHe/She/It/单数名词+does三.否定式:I/You/They/复数名词+donot(don’t)后接动词原形He/She/It/单数名词+doesnot(doesn’t)后接动词原形四.疑问式:一般现在时的疑问式是将助动词do/does提到句首,然后加主语
3、和动词原形。结构是:1).Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分?(注意:回答时须用人称代词)Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t2).Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分?Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn’t.(注意:回答时须用人称代词)五.那么,什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢?当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时,通常用一般现在时,它经常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如,当句子中有everydayeveryyear,onSunday,inthemorning,often,sometimes,usually,atoneo’clock等词时,用一般
4、现在时。例句:Hegetsupat6o’clock.SheusuallywatchesTVintheevening.Sometimeshegoestoschoolbycar.TomoftenfliesakiteonSunday.1.I(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.2.Mike(do)hishomeworkateightintheevening.3.Hisfatheroften(read)booksinthelibraryonSaturday.4.Mymotherusually(watch)TVplaysathome.5.Mycou
5、sinsometimes(play)cardswithme.6.youoften(study)afterschool?Yes,I./No,I.7.MikeandTomusually(fly)kitesonSunday.8.They(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.9.She(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.510.Weusually(listen)totheradiointhemorning.11.Heusually(listen)totheradiointhemorning.12.heusually(listen)tothem
6、usicathome?No,he.13.—yourparentshaveacar?—Yes,they./No,he.14.—Alanacomputer?—.15.—Doyouvolleyball?—Yes,Ido.16.BillSmithsportsgamesonTVeverySundayevening.17.SoniaHallfivebaseballs.A.haveB.don’thaveC.doesn’thasD.doesn’thave()18.Janeoftenplaysports.ButshealwayswatchesthemonTV.A.doB.don’t
7、C.doesD.doesn’t()19.-__Sandra_dessert?-Yes,shedoes.A.Do;likeB.Does;likesC.Is;likeD.Does;like()20.Doyouliketohave__?A.lotsofchickensB.somechikensC.morechickensD.somechicken()21.—Whatdoyoulike__?—Strawberries.A.haveB.eatC.tohaveD.has()22.—Doyoulikebroccoli?--__.Iliketoeatit.A.Oh,noB.Yes
8、,IdoC