[英语考试]近义词辨析

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1、近义词辨析bother,disturb,trouble,worry这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。bother 和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时，bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时，bother的意思比disturb强，带有故意打扰他人的意思。Ifyoureturnmethebook,Iwillstopbotheringyou.你归还我的书后，我就不打扰你了。disturb用于被动形式时，意思比bother强烈，有时甚至可指精神错乱。用

2、在主动形式时，意思最弱，指某人无意中打扰他人，这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。Themanwasmentallydisturbed.这个人精神错乱了。trouble和worry主要用于被动，指被某事搞得心神不宁。trouble比worry稍正式些，指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。MayItroubleyouforthebook?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?worry主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安，还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。Worryingabout

3、yourhealthcanmakeyousick.经常担心你的健康，会使你生病的。全真模拟试题 1.It’snotfairthatyoucomehomeaftera baddayatworkand____yourwifeandchildren.A.takeitouton   B.takeoutiton  C.takeouton   D.takeonitwith2.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearthat____.A.hecatchescold   B.

4、heshouldcatchcold  C.hecaughtcold   D.hebecatchingcold3.Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe____asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A.are    B.shallbe    C.be D.were4.You____businessinterferingwithmyaffairs.A.havenone   B.havenoC.havenoneof theD.have

5、nothinglike5.Thenewcutininterestrate____promotedomestic investment.A.meanstoB.directstowardC.ismeantto   D.leadsto6.Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers____toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.A.havebeenused B.willbeused  

6、C.isbeingusedD.hasbeenused7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied____ theoldlady’snecklace.A.havingtaken B.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake8.Dr.Parkwasaccused____thepatientwithoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatient’slifewasterminatedbeforetheexpe

7、ctedtime.A.ofproviding B.withprovidingC.tohaveprovided  D.toprovide9.Bytheendofnextmonthwe____thisassignment.A.willfinishB.willbefinishingC.willhavefinished D.havefinished10.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours____miracle.A

8、.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked11.Itwasdarkinthecavesoshe____amatch.A.struck B.hit C.fired D.burned12.Marywillnotbeabletocometothebirthdaypartyassheis____withacold.A.laidout  B.laidup