高一英语必修一知识点汇总

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1、——Unit1Friendship1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益bebadto…/bebadfor…对…..有害begoodwith.与…..相处融洽2.addup加起来增加addupto合计，总计add…to把……加到……addthat补充说3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结)5.calmdown平静下来6.beconcernedabout关心关注express/showconcernabout/for…..对……表示关心asfaras…..beconcerned

2、关于，就…..而言beconcernedwith/in(concernoneselfwith/in)涉及、与…..有关系7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgot———loose.8.cheatintheexam考试作弊9.gothrough经历；度过；通过10.hideaway躲藏；隐藏11.setdown写下，记下setaboutdoingsth/setouttodosth着手做某事setoff出发se

3、taside把…放在一旁12.Iwonderif…..我不知道是不是….12.onpurpose故意地（类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能）insurprise,惊讶地bychance,偶然地byaccident,偶然地inturn,依次byturns,依次，轮流ingroups,成群地，成组地inreturn,作为回报地13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事sbhappentobe……某人碰巧是…..Itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧———14.Itisthefirst(second…)timethat…(从句谓

4、语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的it可换成this,that.)15.beinpower当权comeinto/topower掌权，上台16.It’snopleasuredoing….（anylonger）（再）做…..没有乐趣It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处的17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语(小结find的用法)18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受(病患，饥饿等)Suffer遭受(损害，痛苦，失败)They_________hugelossesinthe

5、disaster.(suffer)sufferedIwillnot_______suchrudeness.(suffer)sufferedDoyouoften________toothache.(suffer)sufferfrom19.so…that…/such…that…如此……以致于…..20.get/betiredof….对…感到劳累疲惫21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在…上遇到了麻烦22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处23.ask（sb）foradvice.（向某人）征求建议24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的

6、不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:———makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成为…25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的Heisalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求27.Whynotdo….=whydon’tyoudo…28.facetoface

7、面对面，handinhand手拉手，shouldertoshoulder肩并肩，sidebyside并排地，arminarm臂挽臂地backtoback背靠背地，fromdoortodoor挨门挨户地，fromheadtofoot从头到脚地Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.becauseof因为……（注意和because的区别）2.evenif(=eventhough)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3.comeup走上前来，走近，发生，出现———comeupwith追上，赶