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1、EnglishTestDecember,20152.5Hours150PointsName:__________School:__________PartΙ:ListeningTest(30MIN)Section1SpotDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagetwice.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassage
2、isreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.ThefirstcopyrightlawintheUnitedStateswaspassedbyCongressin1790.In1976Congressenactedthelatestcopyrightlaw,(1)______t
3、hetechnologicaldevelopmentsthathadoccurredsincethepassageoftheCopyrightActof1909.Forexample,in1909,anyonewhowantedtomakeasinglecopyofa(2)______workforpersonalusehadtodosobyhand.Theveryprocess(3)______alimitationonthequantityofmaterialscopied.Today,aphotocopierca
4、ndotheworkinsecond;thelimitationhasdisappeared.The1909lawdidnotprovidefullprotectionforfilmsandsoundrecordings,nordidit(4)______theneedtoprotectradioandtelevision,Asaresult,(5)______ofthelawandabusesoftheintentofthelawhavelessenedthe(6)______rewardsofauthors,art
5、ists,andproducers.The1976CopyrightActhasnotpreventedtheseabusesfully,butithasclarifiedthelegalrightsoftheinjuredpartiesandgiventheman(7)______forremedy.Since1976theActhasbeen(8)______toincludecomputersoftwareandguidelineshavebeenadoptedforfairuseoftelevisionbroa
6、dcast.Thesechangeshaveclearedupmuchoftheconfusionandconflictthatfollowed(9)______the1976legislation.Thefinepointsofthelawaredecidedbythecourtsandbyacceptablecommonpracticeovertime.Asthesedecisionsandagreementsaremade,wemodifyourbehavioraccordingly.Fornow,weneedt
7、o(10)______thelawanditsguidelinesasaaccuratelyaswecanandtoactinafairmanner.Section2ListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe
8、conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichthebestan
