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页数:5页
时间:2018-11-10
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1、对于外文资料与翻译对于外文资料与翻译导读:外文资料与翻译BridgeresearchinEuropeAbriefoutlineisgivenofthedevelopmentoftheEuropeanUnion,togetherinEurope.Thespecialcaseofpost-tensionedbridgesintheUKisdiscussed.InordertoillustratethetypeofEuropeanresearchbeingundertaken,anexampleisgivenfromtheUniversityofEdin
2、burghportfolio:relatingtotheidentificationofvoidsinpost-tensionedconcretebridgesusingdigitalimpulseradar.IntroductionThechallengeinanyresearcharenaistoharnessthefindingsofdifferentresearchgroupstoidentifyacoherentmassofdata,unityedinthe1960sbaseduponapolitical1939to1945.Thestr
3、ongpoliticalmotivationformedtheoriginalmunityofember.Manyofthecontinentalcountriessaic.The1970ssaicmunity345对于外文资料与翻译导读:外文资料与翻译(EEC)andthe1990shasseentheunitytoaEuropeanUnion,EU,onEuropeancurrency.Notents,civilengineeringandbridgeengineeringinparticularhavefoundgreatdifficulty
4、informinganykindofmonthread.IndeedtheeducationalsystemsforUniversitytrainingarequitedifferentbetationoftheEUfundingschemes—e.g.Socrates,BriteEuramandotherprogramshavehelpedsignificantly.TheSocratesschemeisbasedupontheexchangeofstudentsbetemberstates.TheBriteEuramschemehasinvol
5、vedtechnicalresearchgrantsgiventoconsortiaofacademicsandindustrialpartnersberofthestates—aBriteEurambidallybeledbyanindustrialist.Intermsofdisseminationofknoerged.TheUKandtheUSAhaveconcentratedprimarilyupondisseminatingbasicresearchinrefereedjournalpublications:ASCE,ICEandothe
6、rjournals.345对于外文资料与翻译导读:外文资料与翻译inatedbasicresearchatconferencesany,Italy,Belgium,TheNetherlandsandSplesofresearchrelatingtobridgesinEuropecanbedividedintothreetypesofstructure:MasonryarchbridgesBritainhasthelargeststockofmasonryarchbridges.IncertainregionsoftheUKupto60%ofther
7、oadbridgesarehistoricstonemasonryarchbridgesoriginallyconstructedforhorsedraoninotherpartsofEuropeasmanyofthesebridgese,thesestructuresaintenancefree.Europealsohasalargenumberofpost-tensionedconcretebridgeswithsteeltendonduc345对于外文资料与翻译导读:外文资料与翻译tspreventingradarinspection.Thi
8、sisaparticularprobleminFranceandtheUK.SteelbridgesSteelbridge
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