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1、初中英语总复习知识点归纳陕西省丹凤县龙驹中学张增2018年5月24日 冠词a/an的用法a用于辅音音素前 ausefulbook, auniversity, a“u”Onceaweek haveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest haveacold/headache/fever/cough haveagoodtime haveatry inahurry afterawhile keepadiary goforawalk inaminute inaword ina
2、shortwhile an则用于元音音素前anhour,anhonestboy,an“AEFHILMNORSX”keepaneyeon定冠词the的用法:1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Givemethebook.2)上文提到过的人或事:---Doyouknowtheladyinblue?–Yes,sheisateacherofauniversity.3)指世上独一物二的事物thesun(sky/moon/earth/ world/ nature/ universe)4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:thedollar美元; Thelionisawild
3、animal.或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therich/poor/blind/aged/living/impossible5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:Iliveonthesecondfloor.6)用在表示身体部位的名词前:Shecaughtmebythearm.7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前: Sheplaysthepianoviolinguitar inthenorthofChina8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前:thePeople'sRepublicofChina theUnitedS
4、tates theGreatWall theSummerPalace9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:theGreensareplayingthepiano. 10)intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening), inthemiddle(of), intheend, allthetime atthesametime onthewhole, bytheway, gotothecinema atheageofsix atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury ontheoth
5、ersideof atthemoment thedayaftertomorrow thedaybeforeyesterday, thenextmorning, inthesky(water,field,country) inthedark,intherain, 不用定冠词的情况1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:China,Europe 欧洲LeiFeng雷锋 2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、
6、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;Children’sDay Mother’sDay Father’sDay 4)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;Heiscaptainoftheteam.5)在三餐、四季,球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:havebreakfast/supper/lunch,playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess,inspring/summer/autumn/winter6)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus/train/taxi
7、/bus/ship 7)Dayandnight facetoface sidebyside stepbystep watchTV atschool/work/home atfirst/last indanger introuble onfoot onduty onwatch inbed ontime intime gotoschool gotowork bytaxi/bike atnoon atnight onTV attown部分词组有无冠词的区别inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里infrontof在---的前面i
8、nthefrontof在----内部的前面gotoschool上学gototheschool到