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1、八大时态语法总结一、时态一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。(1)含有be动词的句子★一般肯定句Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?Isthegirlverybeautiful?AreTimandJackstudents?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.Th
2、egirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.(2)不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子A、第三人称hesheit单数及单数名词appleapples(复数名词=they)★一般肯定句Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Doeshe
3、likebooks?Doesshelikehim?Doesthedoglikebones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。Hedoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否
4、定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。B、其他人称及复数名词★一般肯定句Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabath?Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteac
5、hers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon’tYes,theydo.No,theydon’t.2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录)★一般肯定句Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Arewehavinglunch?Isheread
6、ingabook?Isthedogrunningafteracat?Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWearenothavinglunch.Heisnotreadingabook.Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.★特殊疑问句:what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词Whatareyoudoing?Whatisshedoing?Wh
7、atisthedogdoing?(必背)没有进行时的动词表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1.表示感觉,感官的词see,hear,like,love,want,2.have,has当“拥有”讲时候没有进行时3.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago,(1)含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were★一般肯定句Iwasatthebutch
8、er’s.Youwereastudentayearago.Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Was