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1、英语句子成分 定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.主语：句子的主体Students studyEnglish. Smokingisbadforhealth.Whathehassaidistrue.从句做主语（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It是形式主语，从句that...tree才是真正主语）（主语从句）练习：
2、划出句中主语Thesunrisesintheeast. Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory. Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.Seeingisbelieving. Toseeistobelieve. Whatheneedsisabook.谓语：动词或者动词词组1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Students studyEnglish2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：HecanspeakEnglish.Hehascaughta
3、badcold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.练习：选出下列句子中的谓语 I don't like the picture on the wall. I usually go to school by bus. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. What I want to tell you is this. We had better send for a doctor. He is interes
4、ted in music. HecanspeakEnglishwell. 表语：系动词后面的成分名词作表语Iamastudent.Myfatherisateacher.形容词作表语This table is long.Youlookyoung.It gets cold.It sounds interesting.副词作表语Everyoneishere.介词短语作表语Theyareinthepark.不定式作表语MyjobistoteachthemEnglish.动名词作表语Herjobistrainingthenurses.从句作表语（表语从句）Thatiswhyhedid
5、n’tcometoschoolyesterday.系动词：(1)状态:be动词(2)持续：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand.(3)表像：表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem,appear,look(4)感官：表示“……起来”,有feel（摸起来,感觉）,smell（闻起来）,sound（听起来）,taste（尝起来,吃起来）等(5)变化：表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run(6)终止：主要有prove,turnout（结果是,证明是）等.如：H
6、isstoryprovedfalse.他讲的情况原来是假的.Myintuitionturnedouttobecorrect.我的直觉证明是对的.练习：划出句中表语Thespeechisexciting.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mtiredtoday.Thatremainsapuzzle.Idon’tfeelsad.That’swhyhecamehere.宾语：动作承受者名/代词作宾语Heneverforgivesothers.Heoftenhelpsme.不定式作宾语Helikestosleepintheopenair
7、.动名词作宾语TheAmericansenjoyedlivinginChina.从句做宾语（宾语从句）Ibelievethattheycanfinishtheworkintime.WefounditnecessarytostudyEnglish.（it形式宾语，todo是真正宾语）宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Pleasepassmethebook.（me是间接宾语，thebook是直接宾语）练习：划出句中宾语Showyourpassport,please.Shedidn'tsayanyt
