The Embodiment in the Language in Chinese and English Cultural Differences 英汉文化差异在语言层面上的体现

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1、英汉文化差异在语言层面上的体现TheEmbodimentintheLanguageinChineseandEnglishCulturalDifferences摘要：英语是国际交流的一种主要语言。在英语学习过程中，中西方文化差异和冲突日渐凸现。本文主要谈及了东西方文化差异在语言上的反映，以及应当如何学习这些差异，在学习过程中提高自身的跨文化意识，达到文化融合。语言和文化密切相关，语言层面上的差异很大程度上反映了文化的差异。而词汇和日常用语是语言的基本构素，因而文化差异在这一层次上体现的最为突出和明显。本文通过语言交流的重要性，英汉文化差异的主要体现，影

2、响文化差异的因素三大方面对比分析一些具体的语言材料和具体事例，说明由于历史背景和宗教信仰等因素，探讨英汉文化所体现出来的词汇文化，语言交流文化，费语言交流文化以及思维方式之间的差异。关键词：文化差异因素英汉对比AbstractEnglishisoneofthemostlyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication.IntheprocessofEnglishlearning,thedifferencesandconflictsbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculturewillem

3、ergegradually.Thisarticleconcentratesonthelinguisticreflectionderivedfromthediscrepanciesbetweenthetwoculturesandacquaintingourselveswiththesediscrepancies,thusweknowinwhatwayshallthetwoculturesassimilate.Alanguageiscloselyrelatedtoitsculture.Culturaldifferencesaremostlyreflect

4、edinlexicon.Thispaperanalyzesthetopicthroughthreemajoraspects:assocoations,communicationandculturalinfluencing.Thispaperaimstoexploreculturaldifferencecausedbydifferenthistory,religionandpoliticalsystermbetweenChineseandEnglishwhichlexiconreflectsbycomparativelyanalyzingsomelan

5、guagematerials.Thepaperindicatestherearemanycultraldifferencesinlexicalculture,languagecommunication,non-languagecommunicationandthinkingways.Keywords：CulturaldifferenceFactorComparisonbetweenEnglishandChineseContents1Introduction12.TheImportanceofWordAssociations23.TheDifferen

6、cesofChinaandEnglishSpeakingCountriesinCommunication43.1TheDifferencesofGreeting43.2TheDifferencesofThinkingMethods43.3TheDifferencesofConnotationofWords53.4WordswithSameLiteraryMeaningButDifferentInColoration63.5WordswithSameConceptsbutDifferentinAssociations73.6IdiomswiththeS

7、ameCulturalReflectionbutUsesDifferentImages83.7DifferentWordsinDifferentCulturalBackgrounds84.FactorsAffectingWordCulturalDifferencesBetweenChineseandEnglish94.1HistoryInfluence94.2CustomsandHabits104.3ReligiousCause11Conclusion13Bibliography14Acknowledgements151IntroductionLan

8、guageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.Languageisacomponentofc