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1、全球化与国际贸易结课作业汇呈1.[键入作者姓名]1.CompareandcontrasttheideasofabsoluteadvantageandcomparativeadvantageAbsoluteadvantageiswhenaproducercanproduceagoodusinglessresourcesthantheircompetitor(s),whereascomparativeadvantageiswhenaproducerdoesnotholdtheabsoluteadvantagebuttheirratioinproducingagoodissmal
2、ler.Example:Briancantype30wordsperminuteandiron10shirtsperhouse.Johncantype15wordsperminuteandiron8shirtsperhour.ThoughBrianhastheabsoluteadvantageinironing,Johnhasthecomparativeadvantage.Difference:TherearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenComparativeAdvantageandAbsoluteAdvantage.Somes
3、impledifferencesbetweenthetwowouldbe,comparativeadvantageusesthedrivingforceofspecialization.Anotherthingofcomparativeare,ifonecountryhasanabsoluteadvantageordisadvantageinanykindofoutput,anyoftheothercountrieswillmaybeprofitfrommajoringinanddistributingthoseproducts.Absoluteadvantagehasac
4、ountrythateconomicallyhasabenefitoveranother,inaprecisemoral,whenitproducesthatmoralatalowercost.Alsoacountryusingthesamecontributionofpropertiesacountrywithanabsoluteadvantagewillhavesuperiorproductivity.Afewmodestsimilaritiesbetweencomparativeandabsoluteadvantageare,bothofthesetermsaretw
5、obasicconceptstointernationaltrade.Additionaldetailswouldbethetwotermsbothproduceaproductmoreefficientlywhichgivesthemanabsoluteadvantage.绝对优势是当一个生产者能产生良好的使用更少的资源比他们的竞争对手们,而比较优势是当一个生产者不拥有绝对的优势,但是他们比在制造出一个比较小的好。例如:布莱恩能打30每分钟个字和铁衬衫每10家。约翰可以输入15个单词,每分钟每小时8衬衫和铁。虽然有绝对的优势布莱恩烫,约翰有比较优势。不同：有许多异同的比较
6、优势和绝对优势。一些简单的不同的差异,比较优势利用动力的专业化。另一件比较,如果一个国家的绝对优势或者劣势在任何一种输出,任何其他的国家将可能得益于主修和分发这些产品。有一个国家的绝对优势,经济效益有另一个精确的道德,当它产生道德以较低的成本。一个国家也用同样的贡献的国家性质的绝对优势将先进的生产力。一些适度的相似性对比,绝对优势,这些术语都是国际贸易的两个基本概念。更多详情将这两个术语都更有效的生产出的产品,这给了他们一个绝对优势。2.WhatarethecoreideasofHeckscher-ohlinModel（赫—俄模型）?
Thestandardmodeloft
7、hetheoryofinter-industrytrade,namedafteritsoriginators.Inthismodelcountrieshavethesameconstant-returns-to-scaleproductionfunctionsforeachgood,butdifferentamountsofcapitalrelativetotheirlaboursupply.Intheabsenceoftrade,goodswhichrequirelargeamountsoflabourrelat
