钢结构英语术语汇总

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1、AASHTOAmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficials.Governingbodyresponsibleforthefollowingpolespecification:"StandardSpecificationsforStructuralSupportsforHighwaySigns,Luminaires,andTrafficSignals."(AlsocalledLTS-2)ACORNNUTDecorativeanchorboltnutwithen

2、closedroundedtop.AGENTRepresentativeofmanufacturedproductsandresponsibleforcommunication,salesandserviceofcustomerswithinaspecifiedregion.AISCAmericanInstituteofSteelConstructionALLOWABLESTRESSMaximumpermissiblestressasdefinedbydesigncriteria.ALLOYAcompoundmixturecon

3、sistingofoneormorebaseelements(metal)toachievedesiredphysicalormechanicalproperties.Examplesofdifferentaluminumallowsareasfollows:6063:Standardpoleandarmshaftmaterial.4043:Standardaluminumweldingelectrode.5356:Standardaluminumweldingelectrode.6061:Specialpoleandarmsh

4、aftmaterial.356:Standardflangebasecastingmaterial.ALUMINUMAsilver-whitenon-ferrousmetallicelementwhosefeaturesandphysicalpropertiesinclude:agoodresistancetotemperaturevariations,highreflectivity,resistancetooxidation,ductility,lightweight,andrecyclable.ANCHORBASESee"

5、FixedBase"ANCHORBOLTThreadedsteelrodembeddedintoconcreteandusedtoconnectthepoletothefoundation.ANGLEIRONpingANODIZINGTheprocessofcoatingametallicsurfaceelectrolytically.Thisprocessnormallyinvolvesthecombinationofelectricalcurrentandchemicalbathinwhichthematerial'ssur

6、faceor"skin"isalteredtoformaprotectiveshieldfortheremainingmaterialANSIAmericanNationalStandardsInstituteAPPROVALDRAWINGFormaldrawingsubmittedtocustomerfortheirreviewtodetermineacceptabilityofproduct.ARCHITECTURALCOATINGSpecialfinishcoatingdesignedtogivetheappearance

7、ofconcrete,marble,graniteorsandstone.ARGONInertgaselementutilizedasashieldingcomponentof"gasmetalarcwelding"(GMAW)or"metalinertgaswelding"(MIG).Generallyutilizedwhenweldingaluminumorlikematerials.ARMAsingleextensionofanycrosssectionusedtomountasinglefixture.ARMRISETh

8、everticaldistancefromthecenterlineofthesimplexconnectiontothecenterlineofthearmend.ARTIFICIALAGINGProcessofheatingandcoolingamateri