曼昆微观经济学英文版课后练习题第一章

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1、Chapter1/TenPrinciplesofEconomics v 33Chapter1TenPrinciplesofEconomicsMultipleChoice1.ThewordthatcomesfromtheGreekwordfor"onewhomanagesahousehold"isa.market.b.consumer.c.producer.d.economy.ANS:DDIF:1REF:1-0TOP:EconomyMSC:Definitional2.Theword“economy”comesfromtheGreekwordoikonomos,wh

2、ichmeansa.“environment.”b.“production.”c.“onewhomanagesahousehold.”d.“onewhomakesdecisions.”ANS:CDIF:1REF:1-0TOP:EconomyMSC:Definitional3.Resourcesarea.scarceforhouseholdsbutplentifulforeconomies.b.plentifulforhouseholdsbutscarceforeconomies.c.scarceforhouseholdsandscarceforeconomies

3、.d.plentifulforhouseholdsandplentifulforeconomies.ANS:CDIF:1REF:1-0TOP:Resources,ScarcityMSC:Interpretive4.Economicsdealsprimarilywiththeconceptofa.scarcity.b.poverty.c.change.d.power.ANS:ADIF:1REF:1-0TOP:ScarcityMSC:Definitional5.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisnotansweredbythedecisio

4、nsthateverysocietymustmake?a.Whatdeterminesconsumerpreferences?b.Whatgoodswillbeproduced?c.Whowillproducethegoods?d.Whowillconsumethegoods?ANS:ADIF:2REF:1-0TOP:EconomiesMSC:Interpretive6.Theoverridingreasonastowhyhouseholdsandsocietiesfacemanydecisionsisthata.resourcesarescarce.b.goo

5、dsandservicesarenotscarce.c.incomesfluctuatewithbusinesscycles.d.people,bynature,tendtodisagree.ANS:ADIF:2REF:1-0TOP:ScarcityMSC:Interpretive7.Thephenomenonofscarcitystemsfromthefactthata.mosteconomies’productionmethodsarenotverygood.b.inmosteconomies,wealthypeopleconsumedisproportio

6、natequantitiesofgoodsandservices.c.governmentsrestrictsproductionoftoomanygoodsandservices.d.resourcesarelimited.ANS:DDIF:2REF:1-0TOP:ScarcityMSC:InterpretiveChapter1/TenPrinciplesofEconomics v 338.Approximatelywhatpercentageoftheworld'seconomiesexperiencescarcity?a.25%b.50%c.75%d.10

7、0%ANS:DDIF:1REF:1-0TOP:ScarcityMSC:Interpretive9.Whenasocietycannotproduceallthegoodsandservicespeoplewishtohave,itissaidthattheeconomyisexperiencinga.scarcity.b.shortages.c.inefficiencies.d.inequities.ANS:ADIF:2REF:1-0TOP:ScarcityMSC:Interpretive10.Forsociety,agoodisnotscarceifa.atl

8、eastoneindiv