On the Origins and Influences of J. R. R. Tolkien’s Legendary Epic

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1、论J.R.R.托尔金传奇史诗小说之源起及其影响OntheOriginsandInfluencesofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sLegendaryEpicContentsAbstract………..…..…….…………………………………………………1Keywords……………………………………………………………………11.Introduction……………………………………………….…………21.1Tolkien’slifeandhiscareer………...……………………..………..…....21.2TheoriginsofTolkien’sepic

2、novel……………………......….….…….…42.MotifoftheLordoftheRings………...……………………...…..………52.1Critics’viewaboutTolkien’swork………………….……….…………..52.2HistorybackgroundandparablemeaningofJ.R.R.Tolkien’swork….63.TheAftermathofTolkien’sEpicFiction……….……………………...83.1Thebackgroundofthe1960sspringdevelo

3、pmentofTolkienIndustry…...83.2Formationofthenovelindustry……………….....……………….……94.Conclusion………………………………….………..…………….……11References…………………………………….……………………...…….12OntheOriginsandInfluencesofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sLegendaryEpicAbstract:ThearticlewilldedicatetothegreatEnglishfantasywriterJ.R.R

4、.Tolkienandhismonumentaltrilogyepic:TheLordoftheRings,ofwhichoriginandimpactcanindicatewhatwecanlearnfromhiswork.Throughitsarchaicsettings,thecommondestinyofhumankindisrevealedandtheinner-embeddedtragedynatureofhumannarrated.TheLordoftheRingsischroniclewithadouble-linehistoricalba

5、ckdrop.Oneistheobviousouterprimitivemilieusetintheprimitiveera5and6A.DofEuropeangeographyanddemographyandtheotherisalbeitobscureyetgenuinelyexistingturbulentwar-tornEuropecontinentof20thcenturyasthebreeding-groundoftwogreatwars,whichmanyliterarycriticsascribedastheunderlyingmotiva

6、tionforTolkientoelaboratethistome.Henceforth,IwouldliketocombTolkien’strilogyinatraditionlogicalline.Keywords:Origins;Theme;InfluencesofTolkien’strilogy摘要：谨以本文向英国著名幻想小说家J.R.R.Tolkien及其广为人传诵的三部曲史诗致意。借由其古代背景，人类普遍之命运与内里之悲剧性跃然纸上。并且本书的年代背景由双线构成。一条是外在的古代架空世界,以五，六世纪的中古欧洲地理民族为其历史背景；另一条则是2

7、0世纪的纷乱的欧洲，两次世界大战的爆发和破坏令欧洲生灵涂炭，满目疮痍。很多文学家视这后一条为托尔金写作该书主要动因。因此，我将以逻辑线索为主线梳理该小说的成因，主题及其后世影响。关键字：托尔金小说三部曲起源；主题；影响第12页共12页1.IntroductionJ.R.R.Tolkien’scontributiontotheliteraryworldbeginswithTheLordoftheRings,whichrevealedthegranddepthandpossibilityofhumannature,butneverendatthework.In

8、thispaper,Iwouldlikefirsttotalkab