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1、论简•奥斯汀在《理智与情感》中的婚姻观OnJaneAusten’sViewsofMarriageinSenseandSensibilityAcknowledgementsIwouldliketothankallthosewhohavegivenmetheirgeneroushelp,commitmentandenthusiasm,whichhavebeenthemajordrivingforcetocompletethecurrentpaper.Mydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemostto
2、mysupervisor,forherconstantencouragementandguidance.Shehaswalkedmethroughallthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis.Also,mythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears.Ialsoowemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfello
3、wclassmateswhohavegivenmehelpduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.15摘要简•奥斯汀(1775-1817)是英国文学史上杰出的现实主义小说家。其中,奥斯汀出版的第一部小说——《理智与情感》,属于奥斯汀最富于幽默情趣的作品之一。在这部小说中,奥斯汀生动地描写了现实与理想、理智与情感之间的冲突。她始终强调,在婚姻和爱情上,人们只有谨慎从事,才会得到幸福,或者至少是成功;感情用事,往往只会带来痛苦,而不会有理想的结果。本文透过《理智与情感》创作的时代背景,并结合奥斯汀
4、本人的经历,把文章共分为了六个部分。第一部分是对作者和有关小说的当前研究作了简短的介绍;第二部分是对《理智与情感》的社会历史分析;第三部分描写了奥斯汀及小说中不同人物表达的婚姻观;第四部分探讨了奥斯汀婚姻观形成的社会及个人原因;第五部分是《理智与情感》中婚姻观的现实意义即一定的局限性;最后一部分是对整篇文章的总结。关键词:奥斯汀;婚姻;理智;情感15AbstractJaneAusten(1775-1817)wasanoutstandingnovelistofrealisminthehistoryofEnglishlitera
5、tureinnineteenth-century.SenseandSensibility,thefirstnovelshepublished,isoneofhermosthumorousworksrichinfun.Inthiswork,Austenhasshownvividlytheconflictbetweenrealityandideals,senseandsensibility.Shehasstressedthatinthefieldofmarriageandlove,peoplewhoonlyactwithprud
6、ence,willbehappy,oratleastsucceed;beingemotionalwillcausepain,ratherthanleadtothedesiredresults.Thewholethesisconsistsofsixparts,basedonthebackgroundoftimewhentheauthorcreatedSenseandSensibility,andcombinedwithAusten’sownexperiences.Thefirstpartwillgiveabriefintrod
7、uctionoftheauthor,andsomeresearchesonthenovelfromdifferentaspects.AndthesecondpartisgoingtogiveasociohistoricalanalysisofSenseandSensibility.Inthethirdpart,viewsofmarriageinthenovel,bothdifferentcharacters’andtheauthor’swillbefurtherdiscussedandthefourthpartwilldig
8、intotherootcausesofAustin’sviewsofmarriage.Thenthefifthpartistotalkaboutthetopic’ssignificanceandalsosomelimitationsintherealsociety.Andsumupthew