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1、爱伦坡和他的短篇小说《厄西亚房子的倒塌》EdgarAllenPoeandHisShortStory——“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”ContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………………….11.Introductionofthewriterandthestory………………………………..…………21.1TheIntroductionofEdgarAllenPoe………………………….…………...21.2TheIntroductionofthe
2、Story…………………………………….………32.TheanalysisoftheStory…………………………………………………………..52.1thecurrentsituationabout‘‘TheFalloftheHouseofUsher’’……...…….52.2Theprocessofthedevelopmentofthestory………………………………..82.3TheAnalysisoftheStory…………………………………………………83.ClassicNoteonTheFal
3、loftheHouseofUsher………………………………….114.Conclusion………………………………………………………………………..16References……………………………………………………………………………17第19页共19页EdgarAllenPoeandHisShortStory——“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”摘要:《厄西亚房子的倒塌》是由爱抡坡编写。它是一篇最早最出名的恐怖小说。爱伦坡（1809—1849），是十九世纪美国最出名的作家。他也是侦探小说
4、的鼻祖。在《厄西亚房子的倒塌》中，主人公被他的少年期朋友罗德里克邀请拜访他，因为罗德里克遭受可怕的精神和身体病症。主人公看见了黑暗,腐朽,和愚钝的房子。他陪伴朋友几天直到朋友最后埋葬了他的双胞胎姐妹。当妹妹从坟茔逃脱了,迎来了她的兄弟的死亡,与房子一起的崩溃。爱伦坡用恐怖元素成功地填装了故事:一个腐朽恐怖的庄园，一个腐朽的庄园住宅、土牢和建筑。为了惊吓他的读者和加强气氛，爱伦坡详细的介绍环境慢慢进入故事。根据作用理论来阐述他的观点,作用团结取决于细节团结。这个故事细节将帮助说明令人毛骨悚然的结尾和朋友分裂
5、的思想。我希望简要地谈论爱伦坡怎么把他独特的写作特点运用在《厄西亚房子的倒塌》。关键词:爱伦坡警示侦探恐怖Abstract:“TheFalloftheHouseUsher”,writtenbyEdgarAllanPoe,isoneoftheearliestandmostfamousofallhorrorstories.EdgarAllanPoe,(1809-1849),isoneofthemostfamouswriterinearly19thcenturyinAmerica.Andheisalsotheo
6、newhofirstpublisheddetectivestories.In“TheFalloftheHouseUsher”,thenarratorwasinvitedbyhisboyhoodfriendRoderickUshertovisithim,sinceRoderickUsherwassufferingfromaterriblementalandbodilyillness.TheNarratorsawthedark,decayed,anddullhouse.HeaccompaniedUsherfo
7、rthenextfewdaysuntilUsherfinallyburiedhistwinsisterMadeline.AstheMadelineescapedfromthetomb,camethedeathofhisbrother,alongwiththecollapseofthehouse.Poefilledsuccessfullythestorywithhorrorelements: adecayingmanoradecayingmanorhouse,dungeons,medievaltrappi
8、ngs,andsuggestionsofdementia.Inordertoscarehisreaderandstrengthenthetense,Poeintroduceddetaileddescriptionsoftheenvironmentintothestory.Accordingtohisunityofeffectstheory,theunityofeffectdependsonunityofdetails.Ever
