Analysis of the Symbolism in Moby Dick 解析《白鲸》的几层象征含义

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1、四川外国语大学毕业论文解析《白鲸》的几层象征含义学生姓名：学生学号：院（系）：年级专业：指导教师：二零一一年四月AnalysisoftheSymbolisminMobyDickByUndertheSupervisionofSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity(SISU)April2011ContentsAbstractIKeywordI摘要II关键词IIIntroduction1A. HermanMelville,OneoftheLeadingRomanticists·1B.Intr

2、oductionofMoby-Dick2C.Symbolism2ⅠAnalysisoftheSymbolsinMobyDick3A.TheSymbolicMeaningAnalyzedfromtheHistoricalBackgroundandSocialDevelopment3B.TheSymbolicMeaningintheMobyDick41.TheWhiteWhaleMobyDick42.CaptainAhab'sSymbolicMeaning53.Pequod64.TheNarratorIshmael65.Ot

3、herSymbolsinMobyDick7C.TheSymbolicMeaningAnalyzedfromtheRelationshipBetweenMenandNature7Ⅱ.ExplorationoftheUltimateTruth8Conclusion10Bibliography11Acknowledgements12B.A.Thesis::AnalysisoftheSymbolisminMobyDickAuthor:ZhouXiaogangAbstractMobyDickwaswrittenbyHermanMe

4、lville,basingonhisownexperiences.AsoneofthegreatestbookinAmericanliteraryhistory，MobyDickiswidelyregardedasthesummitofAmericannineteenth-centuryfictionswithheart-shakingwhalingexperience.Moby-Dickcontainsplentyofsymbolism.SuchasthewhitewhaleMobyDickstandforthemys

5、teriousandmagicalspiritsheresy,andalltheevil.TheCaptainAhabenrichthesymbolismofwhaling.Itrepresentstheworldstageofhumanlife;asymbolofperseverancetoseekthesecretnatureoftheAmericanspirit.AndthePequod’screwmembersrepresentallracesandvariousreligious,suggestingtheid

6、eaofAmericaasauniversalstateofmindaswellasameltingpot.Understandingthesymbolicmeaningsofthecharactersandsubjectsinthenovelisimportant.Thispaperdepictsthesymbolicmeaningsofdifferentindividualsandtherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnaturesoastorevealtheimportanceof

7、harmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.KeywordThewhitewhale;symbolism;conflicts;revengeI2021-6-14B.A.Thesis::AnalysisoftheSymbolisminMobyDickAuthor:ZhouXiaogang摘要　　《白鲸》是由赫尔曼·梅尔维尔根据他自己的亲身经历而写成的一篇小说。作为美国文学史上最伟大的小说，《白鲸》以震撼的捕鲸经历为题材被认为是美国十九世纪的巅峰之作。《白鲸》包含了大量

8、的象征手法。如白鲸“莫比∙迪克”象征大自然的神秘和不可思议,同时也象征着所有的邪恶。亚哈船长拥有丰富的捕鲸经历。它代表了人类生活的舞台以及最原始的美国精神，即对未知大自然神秘力量的探索。“裴廓德号”的成员代表了所有种族和不同的宗教,表明美国的思想作为一种普遍的心态融合了不同的种族思想和宗教思想。所以了解小说中这些人物